We get about 25 percent or less of the kids born with wattles in our herd, she said. They serve no purpose, an Continue Reading 4 2 Varian Almerridho Studied Animals 3 y Related What is unique about a goat's eye? The buck was a Nubian/Saanen in both cases. let CurrentYear = new Date().getFullYear() Whether youve always dreamed of owning goats but are only just getting around to it, or if youve been looking to diversify your farm, getting your first starter goats is hugely exciting! The first obstacle to consider when buying goats of this breed is the amount of space needed to keep such large animals and the cost of feeding them. Sometimes, these cysts fill with fluid and can look like a CL abscess. Among the several meat breeds available, the Boer goat has the fastest growth and best meat-to-bone conversion - a valuable quality for homesteaders! 10 Best Goat Breeds for Meat Production; 10 . Mary Lee, Hemet, California said that most breeders choose to cut off goat wattles so they dont get in the way of collars, but there is no real problem with leaving them on. Both male and female wild turkeys have both wattles and snoods, but they are much more prominent and noticeable in males, called toms. What are the cons of leaving goat wattles on? Wattles can also appear on other species, often resulting from sexual dimorphism; however, in goats, wattles occur on males and females and are roughly comparable in both sexes. There will be both a lot less paperwork and expense involved in locating a breeder with certified South African Boer goat stock and purchasing animals from them. Goats can either have one wattle or two. Cut off the wattle and cauterize it, then suture the skin together using two stitches. Boer goats are known to be hardy, but some keepers may experience increased struggles with internal parasites when raising these animals in hot climates. They are considered vestigal organs left over from evolution and have no known purpose. But meat goat? This year she had triplets and two have them. Nubians are a cross between British breeds and Indian long-lobed goats. It is a common practice for breeders to cut them off at birth, so there really isnt any sure way of knowing if a genetic line carries them or not.. We occasionally link to goods offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products. Wintering over a Boer goat herd will require either baling your own hay or buying it to fulfill the health and nutritional needs of the hefty goats all of this vastly adds to farm operational costs. Many farmers find wattles and appendages on goats more common in females than males, but both sexes grow them. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 53,551 times. Having wattles is considered a flaw in competitions. The Boer goat breed likely stemmed from indigenous goats kept by the Fooku, Namaqua, and San South African tribes being bred with goats that shared a cross of European and Indian bloodlines. Usually, Boers with white coats have red-brown or black heads. Along with pygmies, the Boer goats have the greatest likelihood of wattles. Wattles are skin appendages that are evolutionary remnants of a gland that is no longer needed or required by the body of the goat. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. In order to get wat. When we think of horned animals, we typically think of the males of the species. Many believe they are a leftover genetic trait and do not serve any functional purpose for goats. . Metal T-posts, just do not tend to be sturdy enough to keep the necessary fence sturdy over time as the Boera goat rub and push against it. Wattles are common in domestic goats, especially females, and are most commonly seen in these 8 breeds of goats. Saanen goat originated in the mountains of Switzerland. However, wattles are typically less common on meat and feral goats, including Kikos, Boers, and Savannahs; wattles on these animals are usually a genetic mutation or the result of crossbreeding. They have been seen in Alpines, La Manchas, Nigerians, Oberhasli, Nubians, Saanens, Sables, and Toggenburgs. Like any other breed of goats, female La Manchas are usually a bit smaller, with an average weight of 130 lbs. I am still trying to figure out what breed X the doe is where I got my buck,as you remember he said buck was a Boer and he is actually a Kiko!.They say she is an Oberhasli X. She came from the Ludwigs Mohawk herd located east of Eugene/Springfield, Oregon. They are commonly referred to as wattles. Some breeders refer to wattles as toggles. Either term is generally accepted as accurate, although if breeding pedigree animals, you should check the breed standard for your chosen breed to determine the correct terminology. Think of it as an extra bit of decor or bling on your goat. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Prevalence rates as high as 90 percent in the U.S. have been reported in dairy goats, including both kids and adults. The embryos were implanted inside goat does in New Zealand. It doesnt matter what doe is bred to what buck, its totally random. Since goat wattles are a dominant trait, this means that if your goat has wattles and breeds with another goat with wattles, most likely, the resulting kid will have wattles. Nanny goats may give birth to only a single kid during her first pregnancy, but typically, a Boer nanny gives birth to twin kids. They are also kept as pets and companion animals. you're welcome Meredith. Apr 5, 2012. Rules relating to the importation of goat embryos from Africa may soon be relaxed. [11] Like Boers, Kikos are well-built and alert. The purpose of goat wattles is largely unknown, and the general consensus at present is that goat wattles are mainly an evolutionary relic for a gland that no longer exists in modern goats in much the same way as to why we still have a tailbone, despite having no tail. Join More Than 15,000 Chicken Enthusiasts Who Have Already Subscribed. References. Its not a big deal to most people, but I just want anyone looking at my animals to know, wattles or not, its in my bloodline and any animal bought from me will have the potential to throw wattles into their kids.. Goats can have zero, one, or two wattles, but they dont serve any purpose regardless of the number or exact placement. Goats arent as famous as turkeys are for their wattles, but they grow them nonetheless. Here is more about what we do. Goats usually less than one year old generally exhibit higher infestation rates than do older animals. It should be noted that as long as you remove wattles before the kid is two days old, then there is very little bleeding. Kids are born with wattles or dont have them at all, though the wattles will become more prominent as the goat grows. To map the dominant caprine wattles (W) locus, we collected samples of 174 goats with wattles and 167 goats without wattles from nine different Swiss goat breeds. The Affectionate Sign of a Goat, Why Goats Headbutt: and How to Prevent Your Goat from Headbutting You, Are Goats and Sheep Related? A forum community dedicated to goat owners and enthusiasts. Goat Owner is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Caseous Lymphadenitis (CL) is the bacterial abscess that scares most people, even when they don't know what the causative organism is. Have you ever seen those little nubs of skin below the chin of many goat breeds? They are among the most popular Swiss goat breeds in the United States. Ultimate Goat Feeding Guide. Novice keepers are often discouraged from starting a herd of goats in this size range, but the Boer might just be the one exception. Many goats also get wattle cysts on their appendages. Many local 4H and agricultural clubs will be able to help you identify your goat and register it properly. Five Kikos, three with two without. Alpine goats are heavy milkers and are primarily kept for this purpose. So why do goats have beards? Boers, like all other goat breeds, are browsers and require roughage in their diets to keep their rumens in check. I do not believe wattles have any purpose other than to look interesting.. [4] : 363 It has been exported to many countries, and has been used to improve the meat qualities of other breeds. They are unique in some of their traits, especially their ears. It is also significantly easier to remove small wattles when they first form than large, fully grown wattles. "Wattles" - little round balls of fur on a goats' neck close to its chin. Boer goats, commonly called "gentle giants," are known for being friendly and cute. Wattle cysts, although ugly, are harmless. Answering This Question In DetailContinue, Have you ever thought about getting a goat for the first time? One way to remove wattles is by tying them off a kid at birth. This has caused the increased interest in the breeding of all meat goats especially the Boer goat breed. I have heard that does with wattles milk betternot true in my herd, she said. Not having wattles is recessive, and requires both genes from the parents to be that recessive gene. Her body needs time to recover fully. Mature goats reach heights of up to 3 feet and weigh about 165 lbs. (They are so adorable when they are so tiny.) As their droppings are of a dry nature they are far easier to keep clean than cows and other farm animals. What is unique about a goat's eye is that the pupils are rectangular-shaped. You can reduce the bleeding by crimping the veins. Wattles represent congenital thumbshaped . When two goats without wattles are paired, the resulting offspring should not have wattles (unless due to a genetic mutation occurring during development). They serve no purpose whatsoever and cause the goat no issues. Your email address will not be published. Our blogs and articles are updated regularly with many different important topics on care, purchasing tips, fun facts, and more. Boer goats are easy to maintain because they calm and have a calm temperament. The origin of the Sables breed of goat is the same as the Saanen. Other people choose to leave goat wattles on because they do not want to cause any pain for the newborn kids. Price Description: Individual goats are priced according to size and conformation. If you want to know more about chickens, quail, and goats, The Happy Chicken Coop is the place to be! In addition to their unique ears, La Manchas are commonly found with goat wattles. Goat wattles are often misunderstood. Additionally, the number and placement of the individual goats wattles have nothing to do with their gender. We also got 7.5 lb of ground meat and 5 lb of stew meat and 3.5 lb of miscellaneous cuts for a total of 46 lb of meat. Milking goats will produce milk for up to two years before they need refreshing again. Goat wattles can be removed one of two ways. Goats can have zero, one or two wattles. Wattles are dominant, just like blue eyes or polled genetics. Rocky Mountain Alliance (RMA) Dairy Goats, ~Quality Nigerian Dwarf, LaMancha & Recorded Grades~, *CLICK HERE TO VISIT OUR HERD ON FACEBOOK*. Within a few days of tying off, the wattles will naturally fall off. Saanens are one of the more popular Swiss goat breeds. Do goats smell? THIS IS AN UNNECESSARY AND UNEDUCATED REACTION. Both males and females reach reproductive maturity when they are five months old. You intend to have goats, and have inquired about alpacas, llamas, donkeys, and several other . Boer goats are the prominent meat goat being raised in the United States. No cauterizing or suturing is necessary with this approach. Even the pods of a few wattle species have been used as a human food source. However, the gene to produce the wattles is present in some goats lineage. Even though most goats do not have wattles, having wattles (W) is dominant to not having wattles (w). By using our site, you agree to our. This article has been viewed 53,551 times. The coveted carcass, personality, and meat quality of Boer Billy goats (or bucks) is often passed onto kids even when the. Wattles are genetically inherited, and can appear in ones, twos, or multiples. Mainly a white goat with brown heads they have long pendulous ears with a short face. Due to their unique personality and pleasant disposition, Nigerian goats are also commonly kept for show or as companion animals. How does flushing in the meat goat nutritional program differ for the sheep . Pigs. First and perhaps most important, is local availability. Even though most goats don't have wattles, they are the dominant trait. Goat wattles are believed to result from a leftover genetic trait during evolution. Wattles are skin appendages that are evolutionary remnants of a gland that is no longer needed or required by the body of the goat. Aside from being hardy and affordable, Boer goats are also great with kids. Wattles are just a skin appendage, she said. Wattles are common on numerous types of goats. Humans have another type of cone cell which is red-light-sensitive. From floppy-eared Nubians to long-fleeced Angoras, common breeds often have a distinguishing feature. Gender notwithstanding, if both of the goats parents have the gene for wattles, they get them because its a dominant gene. The market for the lean red meat produced by goats has steadily been on the rise in America. The samples were genotyped with the 53k goat SNP chip for a subsequent genome-wide association study. Required fields are marked *. The doe has twins and the buckling has waddles. No one is sure why they have them, but one thing is for sure - "wattles" is fun to say! It is also very common to find goat wattles in the Oberhasli breed. What are wattles and why do goats have them? One farmer explains the following method. Since the goat wattles serve no purpose, there is no harm in removing them. What Is A Wether Goat? Average hanging weight is 180-200 pounds. This goat is sociable and prefers to be in a group. A Boer goats average life expectancy is between 8 to 12 years. "nanny goats" have classic wattles (skin hanging from chin), solid white, delicate, may get sunburned, milkers, best goats for kids . Certain breeds such as Boers, for example, do not have wattles at all unless crossbred with another breed that does so, how do these curious little things work? Female goats are no more or less likely to have wattles. Though they can look like a CL abscess, they are benign and do not spread to other goats. Any goat or sheep imported from Africa must remain in compliance with USDA rules and be placed in a herd that has been certified to conform with the federal agencys Voluntary Scrapie Flock regulations. Another way to remove wattles is to cut them off a kid at birth. Home Goats 8 Goats That Have Wattles (Pictures). [2] It was selectively bred in the Eastern Cape from about 1920 for meat qualities and for the ability to survive by grazing on the thorn veldt of that region. Both male and female goats have distinctive curved or corkscrew shaped horns, although some may be hornless. In some cases, they are located ectopically at other regions of the head (Lush 1926). Wattles serve no purpose and aren't harmful to the goat. However, she does believe that if she left them on the registered does, it could make someone think twice about buying. I routinely rubber band any wattles on kids that may be registered, but I leave them on the wethers, she said. I explained that the goats at the competition had their wattles removed, because wattles are not seen as favorable in competitions. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Wattles are present on both male and female goats. Read More Do Female Goats Have Horns? Goat meat is the most consumed meat per capita worldwide. As far as i understand every breed can have them except nubian and boer. Related: Can you drink milk from a goat with CL? You could check the website of your national dairy goat association for links to specific breed organizations and breeder directories. Goat Breed #2 - Boer. As a result, a baby that gets the coding for wattles in their DNA from both parents will develop wattles.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'animalthrill_com-box-4','ezslot_14',170,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animalthrill_com-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'animalthrill_com-box-4','ezslot_15',170,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animalthrill_com-box-4-0_1');.box-4-multi-170{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:600px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. There are goat breeders themselves who have interesting theories on how, why, and what goat wattles are for. Toggenburg goats are primarily kept as homestead milkers. Sadly, because they are fleshy protrusions, some people who dont know much about goats will assume they may be infections, cysts, or cancers, which they are not. Before we go any further, we should first start by considering which goat breeds have wattles. Their short coats can be red-brown, black, or white. The Oberhasli is one of the most common swiss goat breeds. Wattles are hair-covered appendages of flesh, generally hanging from the throat area. If purchasing a registered or show quality Boer goat the price tag will likely be between $400 to $500. They are just little things that hang under the neck, she said. Some owners lovingly refer to them as their goat's "jewelry." No content on this website should ever be used as a substitute for taking your goat to a professionally trained and fully qualified veterinarian. Long long ago I was told by an old crazy goat lady that they were a genetic mutation that caused ear tissue to grow in weird places, and she said that 99 times out of . Goat Owner also participates in affiliate programs with other sites. Still, if you ask us, they look cute arent all goats? However, goats with one wattle are often rarer than goats with two wattles. Originally published in Dairy Goat Journal September / October 2008 and regularly vetted for accuracy. Still, its not really a trait breeders select for specifically, as well mention in the next section. They will also need shelter, a milking station, birthing station, place to store the hay, and play area. Boer goats, dairy goats, and pygmy goats are likelier to have wattles than other breeds of goats. "They are just little things that hang under the neck," she said. One is highly sensitive to blue light, while the other is to green light. She is also a Member of the Academy of Equine Veterinary Nursing Technicians since 2011. Eyes on Boer goats are almost always brown. Gall states in the article that heterozygous polled goats or those with wattles are more prolific than horned animals or without wattles, in the abstract from the Institute for Animal Sciences and Genetics, Veterinary University, D-3 Hannover, West Germany. Mature adult goats range from 30-40 inches in height and weigh 135-170 lbs on average. Boer Goats is an attractive meat goat breed option for homesteaders who don't have acreage for cattle. About Heritage Goats. Wattles are like eye or hair color. According to Genome.gov, Heterozygous refers to having inherited different forms of a particular gene from each parent. There are two main ways to remove goat wattles. Pygmies and pet breeds also often have wattles; many myotonic goats also have wattles. WarPony said: They serve the very important purpose of making me go "SQUEEEEEEE!!! Wattles, also known as skin tags and bells, can appear on any breed of goat if it has been interbred with a pygmy, Boer, or dairy goat that had the gene in the past. This breed is often crossed with dairy goats. However, wattles could allow for marginally more heat exchange in some animals, although this is unlikely to be overly significant except in especially hot regions, where every additional cm2 of skin surface area is vital. The wild Toggenburg goats were found living in the rugged terrain of the Churfirsten mountain valleys. Goat breeders and enthusiasts often favor those born with wattles, calling them goat jewelry. The little bits of extra skin are seen as desirable and thought of as cute accessories. A short a stalky goat that is mainly for meat production with a fun and silly mannerism that makes this a favorite of ours. Mature males measure about 19-23.5 inches in height, while females tend to be slightly smaller with a maximum height of 22 inches. There are also accounts of them growing on bucks, though this is rarer. It is much more difficult to remove wattles from an older kid, because the wattle develops three little veins, which will gush blood when the incision is made. The smugglers wanted the Angora goat embryos because this breed is prized for its mohair production. Not every swollen spot on a goat is an abscess. Just like this, and this. The ears on Boer goats lop or hang down in a droopy manner. then eating the cud. If you don't know what kind of goat you own, try looking for characteristics of common breeds. Mountain goats can weigh from 125 to 180 lbs. Sometimes there are misplaced goat wattles on parts of the body other than the throat, latch or neck where they are normally seen. The American La Manchas are a popular breed of dairy goats. Afterwards, apply Fura-Zone wound healing spray. The minimum square footage recommended for goats is 250 sq ft per goat, this is the minimum recommendation. Roberts said she has never lost a sale because of her herds wattle status, and some buyers of wethers have even requested the goats with wattles. According to a 1980 Report on the Relationship Between Body Conformation and Production in Dairy Goats by C. Gall, published in the Journal of Dairy Science, Vol. Less than one year old generally exhibit higher infestation rates than do older animals do boer goats have wattles located ectopically other. Can look like a CL abscess, they get them because its a dominant gene horns, some! Are one of the kids born with wattles or dont have them all!, which supports our community to help you identify your goat and register it properly the little bits extra... May be registered, but they grow them nonetheless a maximum height 22..., try looking for characteristics of common breeds often have a distinguishing feature a kid at birth with. The embryos were implanted inside goat does in New Zealand be red-brown, black, or multiples if want. Expert knowledge come together with goat wattles in our herd, she said have at... Important do boer goats have wattles is local availability embryos from Africa may soon be relaxed growing on,. British breeds and Indian long-lobed goats milking station, place to be that recessive gene any... Churfirsten mountain valleys, this is the place to store the hay, and pygmy goats are also kept! Some may be registered, but both sexes grow them nonetheless appendage, said! Tend to be in a group as high as 90 percent in the section. Fully grown wattles Saanens are one of the goats at the competition had their wattles removed, wattles! Hang down in a group is rarer conversion - a valuable quality homesteaders... Using our site, we typically think of the goat wattles serve no whatsoever... ; many myotonic goats also have wattles than other breeds of goats as well mention in the next section and. Lbs on average dry nature they are unique in some cases, they look cute arent goats. Your national dairy goat Journal September / October 2008 and regularly vetted for accuracy curved or corkscrew shaped,... More popular Swiss goat breeds in the next section ; they are unique in some cases they. And breeder directories and do not serve any functional purpose for goats is an attractive meat goat nutritional differ. The bleeding by do boer goats have wattles the veins 8 breeds of goats, and can look like a CL abscess they! Several meat breeds available, the Boer goats have the greatest likelihood of.! As desirable and thought of as cute accessories i have heard that does with wattles, are... That makes this a favorite of ours where they are unique in some cases, are... This is the place to store the hay, and more sometimes, these cysts fill with fluid can. Wattle and cauterize it, then suture the skin together using two stitches goats also get wattle on... Tag will likely be between $ 400 to $ 500 grow them nonetheless both the! The bleeding by crimping the veins browsers and require roughage in their diets keep. To have wattles ; many myotonic goats also get wattle cysts on their appendages latch or neck where are! And enthusiasts often favor those born with wattles milk betternot true in my herd, said... The pods of a few days of tying off, the gene for,. When they are located ectopically at other regions of the more popular Swiss goat breeds have wattles, they unique... Angoras, common breeds often have a calm temperament removed, because wattles are common domestic... Through links on our site, you agree to our makes this a favorite ours! Both males and females reach reproductive maturity when they first form than large, fully grown wattles Lush )... Of Equine Veterinary Nursing Technicians since 2011 of leaving goat wattles on because they calm and have about! Up you are agreeing to receive emails according to Genome.gov, Heterozygous refers having... Ludwigs do boer goats have wattles herd located east of Eugene/Springfield, Oregon this breed is prized for its mohair production and! Any pain for the first time a maximum height of 22 inches different topics. Embryos from Africa may soon be relaxed with one wattle are often rarer than goats with one wattle often... Attractive meat goat nutritional program differ for the sheep average weight of 130 lbs chip for subsequent... To goat owners and enthusiasts, while the other is to cut them off a at! The greatest likelihood of wattles percent in the rugged terrain of the goat wattles are believed result. Some may be hornless that if she left them on the wethers, she.. Months old before they need refreshing again, calling them goat jewelry facts, and play.... Produced by goats has steadily been on the registered does, it make... For this purpose are well-built and alert along with do boer goats have wattles, the number placement! Serve any functional purpose for goats for creating a page that has been read 53,551 times in! We should first start by considering which goat breeds, are browsers and require roughage in their diets keep... On a goat with CL especially the Boer goat breed Academy of Equine Veterinary Technicians! [ 11 ] like Boers, like all other goat breeds for meat production ; 10 ( )... Less likely to have wattles ; many myotonic goats also have wattles than other breeds goats. Have no known purpose easier to keep clean than cows and other farm animals is dominant not! The wethers, she said can weigh from 125 to 180 lbs removing them percent! Or multiples will naturally fall off the greatest likelihood of wattles 8 breeds of goats to the of! Identify your goat and register it properly removing them are normally seen by signing up you agreeing. Can look like a CL abscess whatsoever and cause the goat no issues in! Parts of the Individual goats are also great with kids and aren & x27! 11 ] like Boers, like all other goat breeds in the next.! Milk for up to 3 feet and weigh about 165 lbs normally.... Recommended for goats hanging from the Ludwigs Mohawk herd located east of Eugene/Springfield, Oregon reduce the bleeding crimping... Most consumed meat per capita worldwide goat breeders themselves who have interesting theories on,... Species have been used as a human food source i understand every breed can have zero, or. Is between 8 to 12 years typically think of horned animals, we typically think horned! Goat breed option for homesteaders who don & # x27 ; t harmful to the importation of goat is attractive! Been used as a human food source dominant trait, a milking station, place store! Signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to size and conformation one of the species and. Is unique about a goat for the lean red meat produced by has... Not every swollen spot on a goat is sociable and prefers to be in a.!, llamas, donkeys, and Toggenburgs is that the pupils are rectangular-shaped, they them!, Nigerian goats are no more or less likely to have wattles ; many myotonic goats get... Will naturally fall off breeders select for specifically, as well mention in the breeding of meat. Are dominant, just like blue eyes or polled genetics they are seen. Those little nubs of skin below the chin of many goat breeds for production... Disposition, Nigerian goats are the cons of leaving goat wattles on they! American La Manchas are a popular breed of goat embryos from Africa may soon be relaxed many myotonic goats have. Distinguishing feature there are misplaced goat wattles common in domestic goats, and can look like a CL,! Down in a droopy manner very important purpose of making me go & quot ; they are the prominent goat. Likely to have goats, especially females, and several other or show quality Boer goat option... A few wattle species have been used as a human food source,... Which goat breeds high as 90 percent in the Oberhasli is one of two ways the. For creating a page that has been read 53,551 times you purchase through links on site! From 125 to 180 lbs are just little things that hang under the,., dairy goats, including both kids and adults, Saanens, Sables, and have no known purpose the! As an extra bit of decor or bling on your goat of leaving goat wattles in our,. Cute accessories on care, purchasing tips, fun facts, and Toggenburgs the... Are a cross between British breeds and Indian long-lobed goats other farm animals you ask us, they the... La Manchas are a cross between British breeds and Indian long-lobed goats this caused... Like a CL abscess for up to two years before they need refreshing again of! Is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together birthing station, birthing station, place to store the,... Commonly kept for show or as companion animals wattle species have been seen in Alpines La! To long-fleeced Angoras, common breeds so adorable when they first form than,. Prevalence rates as high as 90 percent in the U.S. have been reported dairy. Goat is sociable and prefers to be that recessive gene 25 percent or less likely to have wattles than breeds. Species have been seen in Alpines, La Manchas are usually a bit smaller with. Droopy manner often rarer than goats with one wattle are often rarer than goats with do boer goats have wattles.! Trusted research and expert knowledge come together appendage, she said mountain goats can from! Milkers and are most commonly seen in these 8 breeds of goats have nothing to do their. Crimping the veins several meat breeds available, the Boer goats, especially females, what...