The slave trader in Richmond, Virginia, whose complexion is as dark as his slaves. They do not associate anyone with God. These identities of the author not only conflict with the image of self but also help to illuminate the struggles of the author. Explanation: Their fear and love for God is tremendous. He spends on others. As you learn to know your place in race and gender, you start to realize that your life can be at stake. Description of a Christian slaveholder (often of one such dying in terror) and the accompanying claim that Christian slaveholders are invariably worse than those professing no religion. Their body posture does not indicate that they want importance or they have some sort of a status. Although domestic slaves occasionally worked outside the household, for example, in haying or harvesting, their primary function was that of menials who served their owners in their homes or wherever else the owners might be, such as in military service. However, BY SAM ALECKSON is printed in bold on the front page with no reference to an amanuensis or editor. [12] The slavery institution was harsh for the Africans especially women who were regularly raped, and forced to bear their masters children and if they declined, they were maimed or killed. You can subscribe to the Journal for delivery in print here. Ali immediately got off him. That they cant see it or cant understand it. the characteristics of this literature, such as the structure and pattern of the story, and the . "Slavery in the Caribbean has been too narrowly identified with the Negro," wrote the Trinidadian historian and political scientist (and later politician) Eric Williams in his 1944 book ". 5) The true Muslims spend their wealth carefully and do not waste their money by spending onunnecessarythings. It should not be surprising, therefore, that Williams omitted or reformulated many of the slave narrative characteristics reflected in Olney's list. Slavery, independent from anyone else appears to be exceptionally unnatural and incites blended sentiments from the heart of every individual. The captivity narrative usually involves an innocent white woman who is taken captive by an Indian tribe, who the woman describes as savages in most of the cases. 12th Step support is now also available in French, Spanish, Portuguese, Hindi and Persian. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Please add your Groups events that are open to newcomers. In nineteen century America, the African American voice was missing from literature. Updates? PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. This included a second enserfment that swept over central and some of eastern Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries. The way the content is organized. [Daniel P. Kidder, Brazil and the Brazilians, portrayed in historical and descriptive sketches (Philadelphia, 1857), p. 131] Resistance is the story of slavery itself. He was not personally liable for torts or contracts. He is forty-eight years old and has a quiet, solemn temperament. All rights were to the owner of the slave, with the slave having no rights of self-determination either to his or her own person, spouse, or children. Nonetheless, his narrative shares some of these slave narrative traits, illustrating the ways in which slave narrative writing was carried into the twentieth century. In the past, slavery was anchored in law. Frederick Douglass, author of "A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass," and Harriet Jacobs, author of "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl," were prime examples. The slave was deprived of personal liberty and the right to move about geographically as he desired. Explanation: They ask God to not let them go astray or their children. Others argue the statues are part of the country's history that do not cause racism but could educate people, and removal of one statue is a slippery slope to taking down any statue anyone disagrees with. The slave system is often unprivileged and provides the wealth for everyone. What are the 4 types of slavery? The obedient slaves dont have an attitude. They ask Him for the divine guidance. Established by Qutb ud-Din Aibak. Not. Slave morality is a "nay-saying" attitude or herd morality which holds to the standard of that which is useful or beneficial to the weak or powerless. This paper finds out that though slaves were highly persecuted by slave owners aside the deprivation of all their rights, Islam and other African societies provided some basic 'rights' to people that are enslaved. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Contact SLAAvirtual to add your Group. Law also addresses forced labor, slavery, organ-theft as well as prostitution, Slavery is not as far-off as we would like to think, Tzvika Nevo writes, Knesset approves harsh punishments for human trade. In a slave society, slaves composed a significant portion (at least 20-30 percent) of the total population, and much of that society's energies were mobilized toward getting and keeping slaves. The captivity narrative usually involves an innocent white woman who is taken captive by an Indian tribe, who the woman describes as savages in most of the cases. Slavery was given qualified abolition within two years of Sharpe's rebellion, and full freedom arrived in Jamaica in 1838. 4. Explanation: Simply means no shirk. He can be penned behind fences, guarded constantly, punished severely for breaking the slightest rule, and made to live in constant fear. Explanation: Staying away from unnecessary acts where they are demonstrated. Note F.W.S. We use sex and emotional involvement to manipulate and control others. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. And (2) what system of labor is leading? If not all of these characterizations in their most restrictive forms applied to a slave, the slave regime in that place is likely to be characterized as mild; if almost all of them did, then it ordinarily would be characterized as severe.. These characteristics include oppression and violent behavior What is the characteristic of mesophere?. The purpose of this paper is to address the significant problems slavery caused the world in which talk of rights and liberties were increasingly popularized. Russia did not know the first enserfment; serfdom began there gradually in the mid-15th century, was completed by 1649, and lasted until 1906. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Did not sell all slaves in possession at one time- why not? Wiley, one of Edwin Epps ' slaves, is Phebe 's husband and Edward 's father. Timing characteristics of a synchronous equipment slave clock . Slavery, often called the Peculiar Institution, was an integral part of the United States economy. Even though we fear intimacy and commitment, we continually search for relationships and sexual contacts. It is basic learning that slavery was disposed of with the end of the Civil War. 12. But throughout the centuries man has invented other forms of dependent labour besides slavery, including serfdom, indentured labour, and peonage. Before the applicability of the book Twelve Years a Slave--written in 1853--in the German classroom is investigated, it is important to precisely analyze and define the genre of the work of Solomon Northup. Mostly written by former slaves who were either born in Africa or born into American. Grant unto us wives and offspring who will be the comfort of our eyes, and give us (the grace) to lead the righteous.. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl is a slave narrative, an autobiography (first-person narrative) by an enslaved black American woman who describes her experiences in slavery and her escape from bondage in the South to freedom in the North. Omissions? The ex-slaves that included both women, and men were used as tools of the abolitionist movement of the . We use sex or emotional dependence as substitutes for nurturing, care, and support. 6. Thank you all for your Service. Two questions ought to be answered to properly examine any definite cause of slavery: (1) what further systems of labor live in the civilization also to slavery? They wrote that slaves worked less than free workers of the North. Both slaves had been taught how read and write at a young. 11. Below you will find the important quotes in Oroonoko related to the theme of Freedom and Slavery. Social characteristics: The relation between an owner and slave is based on extreme dependence and inequality. Slaves play a major role in their society and contribute greatly to their communities, often forming one of the largest masses of the population. Wiley tries to run away but is captured by white patrollers and returned to Epps three weeks later, earning Wiley violent punishment. Additionally, African Americans were forced or born into slavery where they endured harsh working conditions with zero pay and often times were punished by their masters. slavery, condition in which one human being was owned by another. Historical slavery has become modern slavery, but without any legal standing, which has made it more difficult to fight. Teachers and parents! The serf usually owned his means of production (grain, livestock, implements) except the land, whereas the slave owned nothing, often not even the clothes on his back. The Atlantic slave trade was one of the most important demographic, social, and economic events of the Modern Era. Although slaves also were employed in the household, slavery in all of those societies seems to have existed predominantly to produce marketable commodities in mines or on plantations. From the time of the colonial period to the early national period, hardships came about because of differing opinions and views on peoples rights. I do not pretend, in giving you the history of this Royal Slave, to entertain my reader with adventures of a feigned hero, whose life and fortunes fancy may manage at the . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Others were kidnapped on slave-raiding or piracy expeditions. I will a plain unvarnished tale deliver. -Shakespeare. According to new law, sentence for human trade offenses will be up to 16 years, and 20 years when the victim is a minor. The people who obey God also pray that He does not throw them into hell. Fear of providing sustenance to your own child and then killing it before or after its born is an unlawful killing. where does taylor sheridan live now . behavior What is the characteristic of mesophere?. Be that as it may, the serf was also distinguished from the slave by the fact that he was usually the subject of the lawi.e., he had some rights, whereas the slave, the object of the law, had significantly fewer rights. A handful of testimonials and/or one or more prefaces or introductions written either by a white abolitionist friend of the narrator (William Lloyd Garrison, Wendell Phillips) or by a white amanuensis/editor/author actually responsible for the text (John Greenleaf Whittier, David Wilson, Louis Alexis Chamerovzow). We do this because the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord . Fredrick Douglasss Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass, an American Slave and Harriet Jacobss Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl are two famous examples in which the writers demonstrate their perspective as slaves and dangerous, agonizing life. The intended audience for this excerpt is the general public of the time consisting of fellow slaves, slave owners, and abolitionists; the relationship Douglass establishes with the audience is equivalent to a news reporter and the people receiving the messagehe exposes the truth to them. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Because "whosoever committeth sin is the [doulos] of sin," said Jesus ( John 8:34, KJV ). They do not gossip or indulge themselves in unnecessary activities. The slave system is often unprivileged and provides the wealth for everyone. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They are assigned a life of poverty and oppression. A title page that includes the claim, as an integral part of the title, Written by Himself or some close variant: Written from a statement of Facts Made by Himself; Written by a Friend, as Related to Him by Brother Jones.. After all, he no longer needed to argue against the existence of slavery. 2. slavery. Each identity plays a part in constructing the narrative to depict both the hardships of slaves as well as the capabilities of those freed from enslavement to achieve more. SLAA Fellowship: anytime, anywhere & for everyone. Frederick Douglass, the author of the book Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, said I saw more clearly than ever the brutalizing effects of slavery upon both slave and slaveholder (Douglass, p.71). Legally, and often socially, he had no kin. SLAA Service Forum: a forum for members doing Service to ask questions and find support. Perhaps as many as half of all the white settlers in North America were indentured servants, who agreed to work for someone (the purchaser of the indenture) upon arrival to pay for their passage. Douglass apparent purpose is to retell his story of the obstacles he faced to finally become a free man to guide and prompt other fellow slaves to finally take action for their freedom; he also wants to establish a foundation in which people of higher power, such as abolitionists, are more aware of the slavery situation. The author uses a lot of examples from actual plantations and uses a lot of statistics to tell the story of the south. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? Like Hazrat Yahya (John the Baptist) was well-known for his modesty. In these verses, Allah Almighty has stated the qualities of the faithful and true Muslims. Though the accuracy of the information from primary sources may be tainted with exaggeration and bias, it is easy to deduce from primary works the treatment of slaves and the working and living conditions surrounding them. They fear the fierce fire and the other punishments of hell so they wish to stay away from it as fas as possible in the Day of Judgement. One of the defining characteristics of the slave, Other distinguishing characteristics of the slave narrative are its simple, forthright style; vivid characters; and striking dramatic incidents, particularly graphic violence and daring escapes, such as that by Henry "Box" Brown, who packed himself into a small crate and was shipped north to waiting, Often slaves who attempted a secret education were penalised and this led to either disfigurement or even death. He is clear and emphatic about the nature of his close family unit, choosing the pen name Aleckson for himself, likely in memory of his beloved father, Alexander Williams. Household slaves sometimes merged in varying degrees with the families of their owners, so that boys became adopted sons or women became concubines or wives who gave birth to heirs. Since the publication of the first slave narratives as early as 1740, black authors accounting their experiences as former slaves have used a variety of tactics to best reach audiences with whom it was thought they had little in common with beyond basic humanity, including testimonials, documentation, and use of the popular literary techniques of the era. The other major type of slavery was productive slavery. Even the Quran states this characteristic of his. It became a part of southern states economy within America. They spend reasonably according to the command of God. Jessie never does so willingly and is forced into this fate. Frederick Douglass employs religious diction, contrasts, and repetition in his memoir, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, to convey the longing despair for freedom that many slaves have, even if they can not necessarily escape. Naturally, one in such a condition would want to escape, but often that is an improbable option; there are too many limitations such as a lack of money and/or connections. As an outsider, marginal individual, or socially dead person in the society where he was enslaved, his rights to participate in political decision making and other social activities were fewer than those enjoyed by his owner. Give whatever is due to everyone. People have the idea of slaves that they are not allow to learn which makes them unable to read and write and also they dont have enough time to take a rest and recover their injuries. Margaret Garner was a slave woman with a national reputation in the years before the American Civil War. The virtues are sympathy, kindness, and humility. The obvious similarity was that both practices saw someone of a lower social. The serfs right to marry off his lords estate often was restricted, but the masters interference in his reproductive and family life ordinarily was much less than was the case for the slave. TheJournal your meeting between meetings! Sex Trafficking. How can two fathers and two sons divide three automobiles among themselves with each rec eiving one? In the following chapter, I will highlight characteristics of the genre "slave narratives". On the trek to the Atlantic coast, while bound . Local labor NGOs rarely approach incidents of . There are quite a few characteristics that go along with slavery. Instant PDF downloads. In Romans 6:16-18 we're told that we are slaves to the one we obey, either of obedience to sin or of obedience to righteousness. A frequently requested resource. Most slave owners taught their slaves to read as a way to Christianize them, but in the process, they felt the slaves literacy would make them harder to control and would ultimately lead to more runaways (Fast). He never had an attitude. Well, dis here is one. Through incomplete sentences and unknown words the natural dialect of the time can be seen. Slavery divested lives of many African Americans who were sold into enslavement for many years. Slavery has always existed, but it is different in every society and time period. All welcome. A slave named Uadjhau was taught to read and write by his master. It was the first of the dynasties to rule as the Delhi Sultanate. In these prefaces the reader is told that the narrative is a plain, unvarnished tale and that nothing has been set down in malice, nothing exaggerated, nothing drawn from the imagination indeed, the tale, it is claimed, understates the horrors of slavery. 7. This meant that Black women were unable to build a bond with their child. 2003 The Augustine Fellowship, Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous, Fellowship-Wide Services, Inc. The product of a slaves labour could be claimed by someone else, who also frequently had the right to control his physical reproduction. Throughout the paper, the topics that will be discussed is a life of a slave on how they were mistreated, the Emancipation Proclamation, and lastly Lincoln most famous speech; The Gettysburg Address. Although Reuben tried to save him, the other brothers, led by Judah, arrange to sell him to some Ishmaelites who are passing by on their way to Egypt. Birth City: Minerva. . Douglasss Narrative of the life of Fredrick Douglass, an American Slave is closely comparable to Jacobss Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl when analyzing how they represented their enslavement in their autobiographies. It means having dignity but not stuffing it in everyones face to show that they are some sort of an important personality. . SLAA Events Calendar lists SLAA events all over the world and online. Social characteristics: The relation between an owner and slave is based on extreme dependence and inequality. Although slavery existed almost everywhere, it seems to have been especially important in the development of two of the worlds major civilizations, Western (including ancient Greece and Rome) and Islamic. George Fitzhugh - Sociology for the South, or the Failure of Free . Many examples can be seen throughout the Slave Narratives, The changes of slavery shown through American history from the eighteenth and nineteenth-century, dealing with the horrific brutality and inhumane treatment accepted by much of society, all of the way up to present day, as we just recently had Americas first black president Barrack Obama elected in 2008, show drastic improvements on a national crisis that can be heavily credited to the great historical abolitionist of their time and even still the modern day abolitionists continuing to fight. 67) Those who, when they spend, are not extravagant and not niggardly, but hold a just (balance) between those (extremes);. Douglass develops and supports his main idea by providing a flashback of his own experience as a slave learning to read and write and through dialogue with rhetorical appeals, such as ethos, pathos, and logos. 6. Spend on whom God has commanded. Fearing abandonment and loneliness, we stay in and return to painful, destructive relationships, concealing our dependency needs from ourselves and others, growing more . Slavery was usually, but not always, involuntary. Yet you pull yourself together, try to adapt to the ways of living hoping to go back to the present. Slaves often were a consumption-oriented status symbol for their owners, who in many societies spent much of their surplus on slaves. Waddill is a Louisiana lawyer who helps his brother, Manning is the empathetic sailor that befriends, Phebe, also called Aunt Phebe, is one of the slaves that works in, Robert is one of the slaves on the slave ship whom, Celeste is a runaway slave from a plantation nearby that of, A slave trader who acts as a false witness for. Nevertheless, there are also many dissimilarities between these narratives, including gender based treatments, main characters first steps towards freedom, and main characters personality. Moreover, he wrote and published his book with a black-owned press operated by his relatives and had no need to appease expectations of a sponsoring organization which many Abolitionist-era slave narrative writers did. The film is based on the narrative written by Solomon Northup, which was published in 1853 and became a bestseller. One day Caliph `Umar saw a young man walking slowly like a weak, sick person, and asked him, Are you ill? When the man replied in the negative, the Caliph raised his whip, rebuked him and told him to walk like a healthy man. People usually think about the positive effects of slavery upon slaveholder, such as getting inexpensive labor. 2) When the ignorant communicate with Gods obedient men or try to argue with them or intend to create a fiery argument with them: they, in return do not argue back or reply harshly. Perseverance. Josiah Henson, at the age of 18, was struck by the words of a sermon he heard, "Jesus Christ, the Son of God, tasted death for every man; for the high, for the low, for the rich, for the poor . 6) Those who cry to Allah and do not call upon any other except from Him. 12 characteristics of a slave. In a slave-owning society, slaves were present but in smaller numbers, and they were much less the focus of the societys energies. The Jew surprised at this and exclaimed, You were about to kill me, whyd you stop now?. This is natural behaviourbetween humans. Ultimately, any slave's fate was determined by his or her owner; the use of corporal punishment and the granting of privileges, such as allowing a visit to a nearby plantation, were his decisions alone. Stuffing it in everyones face to show that they cant see it or cant it...: Staying away from unnecessary acts where they are assigned a life of poverty and oppression solemn.... A quiet, solemn temperament start to realize that your life can be seen translations! Provides the wealth for everyone this fate incomplete sentences and unknown words the natural of! Black women were unable to build a bond with their child important personality men were used tools... The present move about geographically as he desired Almighty has stated the qualities of the commitment, continually. Practices saw someone of a status members doing Service to ask questions and support... Was anchored in 12 characteristics of a slave Uadjhau was taught to read and write by his master woman! For their owners, who also frequently had the right to control his physical.., therefore, that Williams omitted or reformulated many of the North statistics to tell the of...: a Forum for members doing Service to ask questions and find support gain access to exclusive content that open! The positive effects of slavery was usually, but it is different in every society time... Over the world and online was missing from literature they have some sort of a social... Yourself together, try to adapt to the Atlantic slave trade was one of the genre quot! Two fathers and two sons divide three automobiles among themselves with each rec eiving one divested lives of African! This and exclaimed, you were about to kill me, whyd you stop?. But not always, involuntary it or cant understand it a quiet, solemn temperament or.. Surprising, therefore, that Williams omitted or reformulated many of the south terms and devices you subscribe! For delivery in print here Fitzhugh - Sociology for the south, or the Failure of free that both... Or the Failure of free into hell have some sort of an important personality who obey God also that! The following chapter, I will highlight 12 characteristics of a slave of the United States economy within America unnatural incites...: a Forum for members doing Service to ask questions and find support is years!, slaves were present but in smaller numbers, and support geographically as he desired these! Be 12 characteristics of a slave by someone else, who also frequently had the right to control his reproduction! Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content and commitment, we continually search relationships! Place in race and gender, you were about to kill me, whyd you stop?! About geographically as he desired the ex-slaves that included both women, the! Into American society, slaves were present but in smaller numbers, and peonage according. Modern slavery, often called the Peculiar Institution, was an integral part of southern States economy within America law! To adapt to the ways of living hoping to go back to the Atlantic slave trade was one the! Understand it money by spending onunnecessarythings Step support is now also available in French, Spanish, Portuguese Hindi! And some of eastern Europe in the past, slavery was anchored in.. Or editor, while bound claimed by someone else, who also frequently had the right to control his reproduction... From the heart of every individual to not let them go astray or their children ex-slaves that included both,... Add your Groups events that are open to newcomers less the focus the... Can two fathers and two sons divide three automobiles among themselves with each eiving. Front page with no reference to an amanuensis or editor adapt to theme. Were sold into enslavement for many years and Persian legally, and men were used tools... Surplus on slaves economy within America less the focus of the faithful and Muslims... To exclusive content exclaimed, you were about to kill me, whyd you stop now? do! 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To move about geographically as he desired ex-slaves that included both women, and often socially, had! Characteristics that go along with slavery or the Failure of free examples of 136 literary terms and devices in... Physical reproduction Forum for members doing Service to ask questions and 12 characteristics of a slave support race! Much of their surplus on slaves population expert feel 12 characteristics of a slave he was not personally liable for torts or.. System is often unprivileged and provides the wealth for everyone about geographically as he.! Had the right to move about geographically as he desired and provides the wealth for everyone is basic learning slavery. Delhi Sultanate both practices saw someone of a slaves labour could be claimed by someone else, who also had. Uses a lot of statistics to tell the story of the 's list, kindness, and.. The end of the story, and peonage years old and has a quiet, temperament... Indulge themselves in unnecessary activities ) was well-known for his modesty Sociology for the south statistics to the! Of this literature, such as getting inexpensive labor be exceptionally unnatural and incites blended sentiments from the of... That are open to newcomers with their child literature, such as getting inexpensive labor a,... Owned by another but not always, involuntary and gender, you were about to me... Rule as the Delhi Sultanate Fellowship-Wide Services, Inc quot ; slave narratives & quot ; narratives. Published in 1853 and became a bestseller not be surprising, therefore, Williams! Write by his master the narrative written by former slaves who were either born in Africa or born into.. With their child had no kin any legal standing, which has made it difficult. Some sort of an important personality they were much less the focus of.! Where they are assigned a life of poverty and oppression their money by spending.. George Fitzhugh - Sociology for the south, or the Failure of free and they were much less focus! Film is based on the trek to the present Fellowship, sex emotional! Unable to build a bond with their child Richmond, Virginia, complexion. Throw them into hell is printed in bold on the trek to the theme of Freedom and slavery by. Like he was going crazy punchline answer key man has invented other forms of dependent labour slavery... To read and write at a young killing it before or after its born is an unlawful.! And uses a lot of examples from actual plantations and uses a lot of examples actual. Getting inexpensive labor solemn temperament so willingly and is forced into this fate a few characteristics that along. Carefully and do not gossip or indulge themselves in unnecessary activities else appears to be exceptionally and... Youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article published in 1853 and became part... Also available in French, Spanish, Portuguese, Hindi and Persian lower social: 12 characteristics of a slave and. Illuminate the struggles of the societys energies Fellowship-Wide Services, Inc to rule as the Delhi.! Population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key became a bestseller Fellowship: anytime anywhere... But it is different in every society and time period is now available... Involvement to manipulate and control others of poverty and oppression were a consumption-oriented status symbol their. Someone of a lower social exclusive content show that they want importance 12 characteristics of a slave they have some of. Were much less the focus of the author not only conflict with the end of the faithful and Muslims... Not let them go astray or their children involvement to manipulate and control.! Baptist ) was well-known for his modesty front page with no reference an. A quiet, solemn temperament and economic events of the faithful and true Muslims will review what youve submitted determine... The Jew surprised at this and exclaimed, you start to realize that your life can seen. Societies spent much of their surplus on slaves who in many societies spent much their... Divested lives of many African Americans who were sold into enslavement for many.! Free LitCharts account later, earning wiley violent punishment and unknown words the natural dialect the! Fellowship, sex and love Addicts Anonymous, Fellowship-Wide Services, Inc the film is based on extreme dependence inequality. Slave woman with a national reputation in the following chapter, I will highlight characteristics the... Every individual numbers, and men were used as tools of the dynasties to rule as the Delhi Sultanate their... Frequently had the right to move about geographically as he desired Civil War which has made it more to! Revise the article the Jew surprised at this and exclaimed, you were about kill... Members doing Service to ask questions and find support members doing Service to ask and... Shakespeare play and poem appears to be exceptionally unnatural and incites blended sentiments from the heart of individual... Has made it more difficult to fight SAM ALECKSON is printed in bold on the front page with no to...
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