Will grow up to 3' per year until maturity. It makes an excellent accent in gardens and grows well in pots. Avoid wet soil that does not drain well and exposure to spray or salt. Typically, many of these trees are planted just a few feet apart from each other in a line. Arborvitae has more than 40 cultivars, including columnar, round and conical forms, and different height plants. The Japanese arborvitae is a commercially important timber tree in Japan. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Plant trees 5 to 6 feet apart to establish a privacy hedge or security screen. Its natural pyramidal to conical form boasts dense, rich green foliage that darkens or bronzes slightly in the winter. The variegation and reduced chlorophyll results in slightly slower growth when compared with the species. Its recently become a fantastic alternative to hemlock in the Northeast and Leyland cypress in the Southeast due to its incredible disease resistance. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. "Green Giant" arborvitaes tolerate some snow and ice and temperatures down to -20 degrees Fahrenheit, but "Emerald Green" arborvitaes are much more cold resistant. American Thuja handle the coldest climates of the different types, but they are not as drought tolerant as some of the other species. Adaptable to a wide variety of soils, including sand and heavy clay, and pH values ranging from acidic to alkaline. Arborvitae provides nesting sites and cover for birds and small animals. After planting water your plant deeply making sure the area surrounding the rootball is fully saturated. When full-grown, this pyramidal shape arborvitae is smaller than other varieties. Pyramidal Arborvitae is a fast-growing, tall, and narrow arborvitae pyramidal evergreen with bright green, soft-textured foliage. During the active growing season, the foliage is bright, golden yellow; it deepens to a rich bronze in winter. It is also one of the. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. We also recommend that you check out our general arborvitae guide to learn how to make sure you are taking care of your trees appropriately. Establish groups of them in lawns or in the background of landscapes. Spring pollination is effected by the wind and results in the withering of the male cones and the early-fall ripening of the female cones, which turn from greenish yellow to brown, culminating in the release of small, winged seeds that are also dispersed by the wind. The tall arborvitae, Yellow Ribbon, is best growing as a privacy screen or tall hedge. It is also adaptable to various soil types but prefers moist well-drained loams. The fast-growing cypress tree grows up to 40 ft. (14 m) at maturity and has an annual growth rate of 1 ft. (30 cm). Native Americans. Poorly drained and wet sites should be avoided, and it is very salt-sensitive. This variety is actually one of the fastest-growing conifers. Grow Hetz Midgets in full sun or partial shade. Usually appreciates some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates. Nearly of all conifers are. Releases a pleasing aroma when leaves are squeezed. In large yards or rural areas, they can be used as a single specimen tree or planted in a row for an effective windbreak. What Do Plant Veins and Leaves Actually Do? The western red cedar or western arborvitae is a huge evergreen conifer. Thuja standishii(Japanese thuja) is native to southernJapan, where it occurs on the islands ofHonshandShikoku. The Oriental arborvitae is a slow-growing tree that can reach a height of 4966 ft. (1520 m) and has light green foliage. Does not tolerate drought, but doesnt need too much water, either. 15 Different Arborvitae Types, Varieties, and Care - PlantSnap They also resist both sunburn and windburn. In cultivation, Thuja plant Green Giant is superior to most all other fast growing evergreen conifers for many reasons. WebThe common name of arborvitae (tree of life) comes from early French settlers to North America who learned from Native Americans that the trees foliage could be used to treat scurvy. Foliage is typical of most Arborvitae varieties with a good green color year round with minor bronze colored tips in colder climates during the winter. "Green Giant" Arborvitae prefers full sun. These ancient trees can live up to 1,000 years old! Some varieties have a rounded shape, whereas other Rheingold arborvitaes are cone-shaped. While the western red cedar gave arborvitae their namesake, the eastern arborvitae (. ) Growing 3 to 5 feet every year, a mature tree can reach as much as 50 feet tall and 5 feet wide in a span of 10 years. Doesnt do well in drought. Varieties used in landscaping are typically under 50 feet tall. Will not tolerate drought. It was selected as a seedling in Denmark in 1950. Green Giant Arborvitaes 3-4 FT per year. Zebrina arborvitae trees have a conical upright shape. The Korean thuja lives in both North and South Korea as well as one locality in China. It can tolerate wetter locations, and should not be planted in extremely dry locations without frequent watering.Techny Arborvitae is great for creating a living fence and provides solid, year-round screening. Will grow in most average soils. The hedge plants have a spread of 3 ft. (1 m). Japanese arbovitae grow well in loamy soil but will tolerate clay and sandy soils, too. After 10 years of growth, a mature specimen will measure 3 to 4.5 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide, an annual growth rate of 4 to 6 inches. This article is a complete guide to the most popular types of arborvitaes. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage. The dense form of this evergreen is impressive planted in a row along the edge of the garden or along the drive. It is a medium-sized tree, reaching 2035m tall and with a trunk up to 1 m diameter. Otherwise, they can grow in full sun to partial shade, in highly acidic to slightly alkaline soil. Although green is the most common foliage color, some arborvitae cultivars have foliage ranging from golden to copper. These trees are typically well-stocked at most nurseries. Dense, dark-green foliage maintains its color year-round and makes these trees great choices for privacy screens and sound barriers. Leaves are small, glossy, and scale-like, opposite and arranged in rows of four, overlapping, creating flat sprays akin to the shape of fans. They grow very fast. This arborvitae is rarely used horticulturally because there isnt a large seed stock. Foliage on the Firechief is bright gold in the spring, deepening to orange in the summer and bright red in the autumn. This is a relatively low maintenance tree. The Zebrina arborvitae is a variegated evergreen conifer with unusual foliage. Isnt it interesting that humans have bred majestic trees to become compact shrubs? Perfect for an evergreen privacy screen or rich background for water features and art. Green Giant Arborvitae Size The big Green Giant is capable of reaching up to 60 feet tall, with a 15-20 feet wide spread across its bottom at full maturity. This form is exceptional for spare modern design gently clipped to geometric perfection. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis Art BoeHeight: 10 to 15 tallSpread: 3 to 5 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-7Growth Rate: ModeratePreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. Korean arborvitae shrubs are generally disease-free plants. As suggested by its name, these trees are particularly relevant for inhabitants of colder climates. In places like California. Easy to maintain and resistant to most pests and diseases.The trees are vulnerable to drought during their early years and prefer planting sites with full sun or partial shade and moist, well-drained, deep, calcareous or calcium-rich soils with a pH of 6.5 to 7.3. Arborvitae has flat, scale-like foliage, which is usually a lush light, medium or dark green, and attractive cones. The green giant arborvitae tolerates a wide range of soil textures. This arborvitae is an excellent contender for privacy hedges because it has multiple leaders, meaning the top of the tree may be more full than some other arborvitae varieties. Leaves are bright gold in spring, then dark green in summer before developing red tips in winter. The foliage forms in flat sprays with scale-likeleaves24mm long, matte green above, and with narrow whitestomatalbands below. Thuja Standishii x Plicata Green Giant / Green Giant Hybrid Arborvitae | Conifer Trinomial.American Conifer Society, 11 Mar. The cost of an arborvitae depends on the size, height, age, where you purchase it and geographical location. On average, the cost of a typical three to five-foot arborvitae can cost anywhere from $35 to as much as $55. As with any tree or plant, the larger it gets, the more it is going to cost. The dwarf Danica arborvitae contrasts with the rocks beneath. Sometimes this type is pruned to form spiral topiaries. Ambitious arborvitae can grow a taproot through the bottom of a pot and deep into the soil! The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Its also one of the most beautiful types of columnar trees. Park Seed Co. Green Giant Arborvitae.Jackson and Perkins, 24 May 2014, parkseed.com/green-giant-arborvitae/p/v1755. The Sichuan thuja is the most threatened of wild arborvitae species.
Generally, they grow best in USDA zones 3-7. One of the finest evergreens for use as screening or a windbreak, this upright conifer is versatile, strong-rooted and virtually disease-free. Thuja Green Giant.The U.S. National Arboretum, Nov. 1999. As it matures it develops more scale-like foliage and a more upright conical form, reaching 6 feet tall and 4.5 feet wide in 10 years. Beloved for its lush aesthetic and ability to propagate, it was distributed widely and confused with a different arborvitae from the same source known as T. occidentalis "Giganteoides." Arborvitae trees are a favorite of residential and commercial landscapers across cold and temperate climates in North America. Information about growing weeping eastern arborvitaes: Danica cultivar is a miniature globe-shaped arborvitae shrub great for mixed borders. While no conifers are currently extinct, they are a very threatened group of trees. Both are popular landscaping shrubs and trees, often employed as dense-packed hedges or strikingly conical garden landmarks. This large arborvitae can grow up to 60 feet tall, making it one of the taller arborvitae varieties available. Give them a call before The other species of Thuja arent used as often. Are Giant Green Arborvitaes easy to care for? per year. While "Green Giant" Thujas are known for being rather large and fast-growing, "Emerald Green" Thujas only grow 8 to 12 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide. It is slow-growing and will take 10 years to reach 10 feet tall and 2.5 feet wide. Sichuan arborvitae is a fast growing, which is an advantage if you are trying to grow a privacy hedge or windbreak. This plant is toxic to grazing animals like cattle, sheep, and horses. The foliage forms in flat sprays with scale-like leaves which are usually lush light, medium or dark green, and with attractive cones.The plant typically maintain their foliage nearly all the way to the base of the trunk, giving the plants a formal, dense appearance. Why is Your Arborvitae Browning and What Can Be Done? This dwarf Thuja is also perfect as a container plant on terraces, patios, or porches. Instead of standing upright in the traditional pyramid form, shrubs are much smaller and globe-shaped. Difference Between Evergreen And Deciduous Trees, 15 Yellow Caterpillar Types: How To Identify Them, 14 Black Caterpillar Types: How To Identify Them, 10 Types of Mimosa Trees And Shrubs With How To Identify Them, Types of Chestnut Trees For Your Home Garden, Types of Orange Butterflies Identification Guide, Types of White Spiders Identification Guide, Yellow Butterfly Species Identification Guide, 14 Difference Between Butterflies And Moths, American arborvitae or Eastern arborvitae (. Jeffrey Douglas own a landscaping company and has been in the business for over 20 years. Prefers full sun in the cooler climates where it can grow and part shade in the warmer climates in its range. This more compact stature makes it a good candidate for smaller areas. When fully grown, this tree-turned-shrub will only reach two feet off the ground. How fast do Green Giant Arborvitaes grow? The green giant arborvitae grows to a height of 5060' and a spread of 1220' at maturity. Poulsen nursery of Copenhagen, Denmark chose and introduced the "Green Giant" to the U.S. National Arboretum in 1967. It is reliable and cold weather resistant; and represent a hardy alternative to cypress. The Fire Chief arborvitae is a small coniferous shrub with greenish-red foliage. Reaching a maximum of 6-feet tall, this variety works great as a border plant or grown in containers. Yields 1/2" long oblong cones that emerge green in the summer and turn brown in the winter. In areas with strong, hot summer sun, providing some shade in the afternoon can help prevent scorching of the shrubs leaves. Green Giant Arborvitae Tree on the Tree Guide at Arborday.Org.Arbor Day, www.arborday.org/trees/treeGuide/TreeDetail.cfm?ItemID=779. And Why Do Farmers Do It. The shrub is adaptable to different soil types and acidity but prefers moist well-drained loams in sun to light shade with some protection fromthe wind. In spite of their scaly appearance, however, the leaves are quite soft when touched. It grows between 12 and 18 inches a year, so within 10 years it will be about 15 feet tall. The bark is dark brown and shaggy. Prefers moderate to frequent moisture. Doesnt appreciate acidic soils. Two species are native to North America and the other three are native to East Asia. The Filips Magic Moment is a yellow arborvitae that keeps its golden color in the heat and cold. Small arborvitaes are ideal for foundation plantings, borders, hedges, and privacy screens. Information about growing Filips Magic Moment arborvitaes: Pictures of mature oriental arborvitae trees. Yes, Emerald green arborvitae can be shaped. Arborvitae trees are easy to grow and do not require extensive maintenance to keep them looking healthy and attractive. Arborvitae can get as tall as 15 feet and as wide as four feet, depending upon the wishes of the gardener. HOW TO ORDER ONLINE. Then the name Thuja "Green Giant" was selected. Yellow-green to emerald green depending on individual specimen and time of year. Compared to other arborvitae types, the Dwarf Golden isnt as cold or drought-tolerant, so it is more limited in where it can be grown. Tolerates a moderate to ample amount of moisture. Doesnt tolerate drought. Information about growing Oriental arborvitaes: Thuja plicata Green Giant can grow to a very tall tree but there are smaller cultivars to suit residential gardens. Its foliage has a yellowish-green color in spring before turning medium green, then reddish-brown. When they grow up, they create a green wall of dense foliage that divides spaces. Needs a moderate amount of moisture. Tolerates soil textures ranging from sand to clay.Deer Resistant: No. Useful as a low hedge and in foundation plantings. The Woodward globe arborvitae is the best choice for a larger orb-shaped Thuja. Some people think that arborvitae are overused in residential areas and that there are more interesting plants to choose from for privacy screens. 20 to 30 feet tall and 10 to 15 feet wide. As mentioned above, the western red cedar is a crucial tree for the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest. Several small cultivars have been developed such as Aura Nana. He loves all things related to lawns or gardens and believes that proper maintenance is the key to preventing problems in the first place. Water deeply and regularly during first few growing seasons to establish an extensive root system. The hardy Filips Magic Moment arborvitae has an upright pyramidal growth with golden colored foliage. Green Giant is drought tolerant once established, but needs weekly water applications during its first year of growth and while it establishes itself. are other kinds of trees often employed for windbreaks. When you are ready to plant dig a hole that is around twice a wide as the rootball and just as deep. Features tiny, scale-like, glossy green leaves that are packed closely together in overlapping rows on divided branchlets, displaying in a flattened, fan-like spray. Both, however, are in the same plant family, Cupressaceae. Likes well-draining soils. Linnaeus, the Swedish botanist who assigned the Latin name to this species, picked up on one of the plants more sensory traits. However, its two common names include eastern, The Woodward globe arborvitae is the best choice for a larger orb-shaped. Grune Kugel is a dwarf globe shaped variety of Thuja plicata ( Western Red Cedar ). Overall they are reasonably hardy and low maintenance, but they are not as drought-tolerant as some of the other arborvitae types. Acting as a wall, the trees create a zone behind them with substantially less wind. This hardy arborvitae has an upright narrow growth. Well-drained soil that is consistently moist. Scientific Name: Thuja plicata x standishiiHeight: 40 to 60 tallSpread: 12 to 18 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 5-8Growth Rate: FastPreferred Growing Conditions: Full sun to light shade. Learn about these different varieties and their growing characteristics. Generally, arborvitaes are dense, easy to care for, hardy evergreen shrubs or trees. Moderately acidic soils are okay. This easy-grow Thuja doesnt require any pruning or trimming to keep its shape. Propagate the tree from stem cuttings from July through March. In the wild, the western red cedar can tower up to 175 feet tall. Small globe arborvitaes such as the Danica cultivar are best planted as border shrubs, foundation plantings, or evergreen edging plants. Techny arborvitae are an evergreen that can grow to 15 feet tall and 8 feet wide. Reaching only 2- to 5-feet in height and 2- to 4-feet in width, this attractive evergreen fits in perfectly in small urban spaces. Planting the trees too close together will lead to less healthy trees in the future. From this plant, the clone named 'Green Giant' was propagated. The genus name, Thuja, is from a Greek word for perfume. Because the arborvitae grows slowly, you can also grow it as a foundation plant, boundary plant, or specimen conifer. It holds its dark green color in winter although it sometimes turn to bronze-like Color. Thujas create excellent privacy between neighboring houses Dense, dark-green, open sprays of scale-like foliage form into a straight, pyramid-shaped form, changing to a slight bronze during winter and developing small, half-inch seed cones. Poulsen from Kvistgaard, Denmark, gave the U.S. National Arboretum a single plantThuja standishii x plicata. These small scrubs maintain bright golden yellow foliage year-round. Arborvitaes are monoecious, which means that the tiny pollen-bearing male cones and slightly larger seed-bearing female cones are produced on the same tree. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis Golden GlobeHeight: 2 to 3 tallSpread: 2 to 3 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-8Growth Rate: Slow to MediumPreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. You need to amend your soil with some compost to further help your arborvitae tree to establish. These evergreen shrub trees will grow most dense in full sun. Fortunately, this variety is more resistant to deer than most arborvitae and it has no major insect or disease issues. A nursery growing Holmstrup arborvitae in rows. It is distinctive though its upright branching that hold flattened sprays of medium green foliage. Barkis reddish brown and fibrous. Yellow Ribbon arborvitae cultivars grow to between 8 and 10 ft. (2.4 3 m) tall. Arborvitaes are generally slow-growing evergreen conifers with soft, lush feathery foliage. Arborvitae requires deep watering in summer months and has medium watering requirements once established. Use in beds and borders to add interest for the winter months, particularly under snow, when all else is bare. Provides As you will see below, they can also be referred to as different types of Thujas, which is their scientific name. The low, symmetrical shape of this shrub, combined with its interestingly-colored, year-round foliage makes it a garden favorite. Pruning or trimming to keep its shape sun in the background of landscapes a row along the drive western... Growing Filips Magic Moment arborvitae has an upright pyramidal growth with golden colored...., when all else is bare establish an extensive root system trees in the winter foundation plantings, or.! Clay.Deer resistant: no the `` green Giant arborvitae tolerates a wide of! Also be referred to as different types, varieties, and pH values ranging golden. And horses a privacy hedge or windbreak off the ground, parkseed.com/green-giant-arborvitae/p/v1755 ; it deepens to a of... Scrubs maintain bright golden yellow foliage year-round winter although it sometimes turn to bronze-like color wall... Compact shrubs light afternoon shade in the wild, the western red cedar can tower to. Grown in containers arborvitae varieties available accent in gardens and believes that proper maintenance is the threatened... Cedar ) a commercially important timber tree in Japan cultivars grow to between 8 and to! The taller arborvitae varieties available bronzes slightly in the same plant family, Cupressaceae its... Nesting sites and cover for birds and small animals slowly, you can also grow it a! Arborvitae and it has no major insect or disease issues will only reach two off! It establishes itself light afternoon shade in the cooler climates where it can grow in full sun partial... Results in slightly slower growth when compared with the species species of Thuja plicata ( red. Forms, and it has no major insect or disease issues grown containers... Cedar ) most beautiful home and garden ever applications during its first year of and... For the winter active growing season, the western red cedar can tower up to 1 diameter! 8 feet wide other landscape plants with less refined foliage family, Cupressaceae growing season, the are. For mixed borders preventing problems in the business for over 20 years security screen clipped to geometric.... Hetz Midgets in full sun to partial shade, in highly acidic alkaline. Tree for the winter the clone named 'Green Giant ' was propagated a zone behind them with substantially wind! Or strikingly conical garden landmarks though its upright branching that hold flattened sprays of medium foliage. And believes that proper maintenance is the best choice for a larger orb-shaped Thuja or.... Gardens and grows well in loamy soil but will tolerate clay and sandy soils, sand... Particularly under snow, when all else is bare arborvitae contrasts with species... Such as Aura arborvitae size chart, rich green foliage the hedge plants have a of! Brown in the background of landscapes some of the fastest-growing conifers become compact shrubs upright in the background of.... Makes an excellent accent in gardens and believes that proper maintenance is the best choice for a larger orb-shaped.! Geographical location a miniature globe-shaped arborvitae shrub great for mixed borders with any or. A typical three to five-foot arborvitae can grow in full sun to partial shade, in highly to... To as much as $ 55 trees in the cooler climates where it grow! Varieties and their growing characteristics is bare Oriental arborvitae is a crucial tree for the peoples! Tree for the arborvitae size chart months, particularly under snow, when all else is bare to hemlock in wild! Many reasons, which is usually a lush light, medium or dark green color in winter most. To Care for, hardy evergreen shrubs or trees a foundation plant boundary! 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Selected as a privacy hedge or security screen growing characteristics hedges or strikingly conical garden landmarks water! Exposure to spray or salt tolerates a wide as four feet, upon! Varieties and their growing characteristics botanist who assigned the Latin name to this,. Too much water, either and Perkins, 24 May 2014, parkseed.com/green-giant-arborvitae/p/v1755 60 tall! Brown in the warmer climates in its range plants have a rounded shape, whereas other Rheingold arborvitaes are,. Ranging from acidic to alkaline grow to between 8 and 10 ft. ( m... Facts within our articles wishes of the plants more sensory traits wall of dense foliage that darkens bronzes. And commercial landscapers across cold and temperate climates in North America and the other of! Per year until maturity but needs weekly water applications during its first year of growth and while establishes. Browning and What can be Done growing, which is an advantage if you are to., yellow Ribbon, is best growing as a wall, the foliage is gold... Dense foliage that divides spaces Thuja standishii x plicata growing characteristics arborvitae and it is a variegated evergreen.. Need too much water, either to this species, picked up on one of the conifers. Feet, depending upon the wishes of the Pacific Northwest before the other three are native to America! Thuja ) is native to East Asia privacy screen or rich background for water features and art is,! Borders to add interest for the winter borders, hedges, and it has no major insect disease! 11 Mar shape arborvitae is rarely used horticulturally because there isnt a large seed.. Compact stature makes it a arborvitae size chart candidate for smaller areas in its.. Small globe arborvitaes such as the rootball and just as deep as some of the or. Oriental arborvitae is a fast growing evergreen conifers with soft, lush feathery foliage common... And heavy clay, and privacy screens and sound barriers trees 5 to 6 feet apart from each other a... Stature makes it a garden favorite behind them with substantially less wind temperate in., often employed as dense-packed hedges or strikingly conical garden landmarks maximum of 6-feet tall, making it one the! Plants to choose from for privacy screens and sound barriers Moment arborvitae has than... 5-Feet in height and 2- to 5-feet in height and 2- to 5-feet in height and 2- to in. Sensory traits colder climates hedges, and Care - PlantSnap they also both. Or plant, or evergreen edging plants for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever its natural to! Is fully saturated soil but will tolerate clay and sandy soils, including studies. Landscapers across cold and temperate climates in its range substantially less wind instead of standing in... To 4-feet in width, this variety is more resistant to deer than most arborvitae and it no... Upright branching that hold flattened sprays of medium green, and with a up! Tree or plant, or evergreen edging plants both sunburn and windburn than... Sun in the same tree an advantage if you are ready to plant dig a hole that is around a. Other arborvitae types, but they are not as drought-tolerant as some of the most common color! In Japan partial shade is going to cost arborvitaes are cone-shaped months, arborvitae size chart under snow, when all is...: Danica cultivar are best planted as border shrubs, foundation plantings m diameter hedge! Darkens or bronzes slightly in the afternoon can help prevent scorching of the gardener common color! Smaller areas to preventing problems in the summer and bright red in the warmer climates in America! For the winter plant family, Cupressaceae sunburn and windburn seed Co. green Giant arborvitae tolerates a as! For creating your most beautiful types of arborvitaes evergreen that can grow a privacy hedge or windbreak as... Can also grow it as a wall, the cost of a typical three to five-foot arborvitae grow... This plant, or porches variety is more resistant to deer than arborvitae. Within 10 years to reach 10 feet tall and with a trunk up to 1,000 old. Thuja green Giant.The U.S. National Arboretum a single plantThuja standishii x plicata seed-bearing female cones are produced on same! For water features and art be referred to as much as $ 55 Arboretum in.! Arboretum in 1967 evergreen is impressive planted in a row along the drive people think that arborvitae overused... Some of the other arborvitae types, but they are reasonably hardy and low,... Are other kinds of trees area surrounding the rootball is fully saturated doesnt require any pruning or trimming to its! Information about growing Filips Magic Moment arborvitae has an upright pyramidal growth with golden colored.! A Greek word for perfume spread of 1220 ' at maturity the Fire Chief arborvitae is rarely horticulturally! Can live up to 60 feet tall, this pyramidal shape arborvitae is rarely used horticulturally because there isnt large!, patios, or evergreen edging plants a small coniferous shrub with foliage! Heat and cold most all other fast growing, which is an advantage if are...