2006. Spends much of the time high in the trees! 2. However, the situation was by no means hopeless. This will reinforce the villages implication in natural resource management and ultimately in the protection of Campo Maan National Park. The Africa Groundwater Atlas is hosted by the British Geological Survey (BGS) and includes information from third party sources. It was striking to see how many mammal and bird species are found in Cameroon, and many of them are different from those found in southern and East Africa. WebSurface water. A number of agreements and cooperative activities exist between these countries (e.g Alker 2008). The plateau areas show distinct wet and dry seasons, with lower rainfall than the coastal region. This is generally un-metamorphosed, and made up of tillites with sandstones and schist intersected by granitic intrusions (the Lower Dja series). We heard them roaring and saw their spoor on several occasions. Africa is on the doorstep of being completely modernized and overwhelmed by development and Cameroon is on the frontlines of this trend. British Cameroons (191661) and French Cameroun (191660), Which Country Is Larger By Population? UN Human Development Index (HDI) [highest = 1] (2014)*. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and no legal framework for management of small catchments, Law on water sector not updated since 1998, Lack of communication between water institutions and users, Clash of interests between water supply and energy, insufficient human resources and finances, ongoing process of establishment of IWMR on national scale, Many projects, financial and technical opportunities linked to the participation of Cameroon in many regional/International organizations concerning water. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! Dated to be around 300 million years old! One of the most important is that the country is committed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals concerning the water sector; another one is that Cameroon has adopted the 4 Dublin principles concerning Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). Quiz. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. 2017) and organic pollution (Sanou et al. Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. Occasionally, falling water tables in the dry season cause a reversal of the hydraulic gradient and seawater intrusion. Rep.Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Lithuania Luxemburg Macedonia, Fr Yugoslav Rep. Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova, Rep. Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Reunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia and Montenegro Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Rep. Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. Viet Nam West Bank, Palestinian Territories Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe, Volume in 2005: 286 km3/year(286 billion m3/year), Per Capita in 2000 Males give birth to up to 1,000 offspring! These are overlain by a series of Plio-Quaternary marine sands and estuarine clays and silts. We used to walk more than 1km to fetch water, climbing up and down a steep hill. Responsibility for the construction and management of rural wells and boreholes has been transferred to communes (AMCOW 2011). Bundesanstalt fr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR). Stripe patterns are unique to each individual! Because of this, the Catholic Church in South America decided that it was a fish, and people were allowed to eat it during Lent and First Fridays. Water and Sanitation Program. Y Xu and B Usher, Taylor and Francis/Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 47-55. The gap between rural and urban areas is huge as well as among the ten regions. The geology map shows a simplified version of the geology at a national scale (see the Geology resources page for more details). The spinal column of the shrew Scutisorex somereni is so strong and reinforced that it can support the weight of an adult human. The program will involve both men and women serving as guides in great ape habituation. Inhabits wetlands and woodlands worldwide! That was the only source of water for the entire Mambele community before WWF rehabilitated this stand tap. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. Cameroon has often been called Africa in miniature for how much it mirrors the continents diversity. Stunning bird with a stinky way to deter predators! Map developed from World Wildlife Fund HydroSHEDS; Digital Chart of the World drainage; and FAO Inland Water Bodies. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. The fiddler crab gets its name from the motion the males make with their over-sized claw during the mating ritual. Cameroon is a fascinating country with incredible biodiversity and natural riches. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. The offspring of a Zebra and Horse parents! -click on the links across the top and don't forget to scroll down!! It is used to supplement the domestic and industrial water demand of Douala (Mafany and Fantong 2006). For more information see the climate resource page. They inject hosts with a chemical that stops them from feeling the pain of the bite, The adult tiger beetle is one of the fastest land insects in the world. The upland regions have highland forest type vegetation. Cameroons national parks are vast and the dedicated wildlife authorities and staff on the ground oftentimes lack adequate financial support and resources to carry out effective management and anti-poaching efforts. Feeds on aquatic insects and water-spiders! Ferrets were used during the Revolutionary War to keep down the rat population. Because of their unique venom delivery system, stiletto snakes are almost impossible to hold safely in the usual way (with fingers behind the head) without being bitten. The capybara, the worlds largest rodent, likes to be in and around bodies of water. The dominant land cover in the northern lowland region is savanna scrub and grass. WWF worked together with the communities to rehabilitate six stand taps in six communities, explains Njounan. There are around 75,000 recognised species! In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Crab Spiders can mimic ants or bird droppings, Male crickets can produce sounds by rubbing their wings together. In Douala, studies have shown nitrate pollution (Wirmvem et al. Cameroon has one of the strongest economies in sub-Saharan Africa. The least mineralised groundwater overall is in basement aquifers. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. https://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Cameroon. If reproducing diagrams that include third party information, please cite both the Africa Groundwater Atlas and the third party sources. With 208 km3 of renewable water resources, only 1 km3 is used for drinking water. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. Cameroon lies in central-west Africa, with the Gulf of Guinea forming its western coast. We do not have to go that far anymore says Madam Ngenge Ndo Lydie, a local restaurant owner. These basins generally form low to moderately productive aquifers, capable of borehole yields of up to 5 m/hour. The basin is shared by Chad, Niger, the Central African Republic, Nigeria, Cameroon, Algeria, Sudan and Libya. An average of 300 people depend on the water source, says Njounan Tegomo Olivier, WWF Collaborative Management Officer. Solitary locusts are grey while gregarious locusts are yellow with stripes. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. Groundwater in the deeper confined Pliocene-Quaternary aquifer is dominated by Na-HCO. The fire ball python morph is known for its rich golden and reddish-brown coloration. Most toxins are excreted. WebWater Resources in Cameroon. There are more than 45 species in Australia alone! While recent economic developments such as the Kribi deep sea and industrial port complex, the Memveele Hydropower Dam, iron ore exploration projects, rubber and oil palm plantations, and new railway terminals bolster Cameroons economy, the development borders Campo Maan National Park and is a serious threat to the parks wildlife. Vinegaroons can spray 19 times before the glands are depleted, Vipers are one of the most widespread groups of snakes and inhabit most. Environmental Earth Sciences, 76(9), 354. Some cartwheel while others do handsprings or backflips. Pressure around the source remained constant until WWF rehabilitated stand taps in Mambele and five other communities in 2017, providing the population greater access to water. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). Fruit flies are among the most common research animals in the world, They build a ramp from their nest, which leads to a nearby water source. Instead of the typically banded or alien head patterning of most ball python morphs, the Mojave morphs patterning is characterized by lots of large, circular splotches with small, dark brown dots in their centers. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. A group of these birds is called a Murder. Located along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. However, 27% of their day is spent grazing. 1 More information on irrigation water use and requirement statistics. The coast is hot and very wet, with only a short dry season. This section provides a summary of the hydrogeology of the main aquifers in Cameroon. The future of wildlife in Cameroon is uncertain. Mafany GT and Fantong WY. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. Cameroon: Water source sustains community, 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund). 2009). Timber logging provides significant government income, but is relatively poorly regulated. Despite its name, actually originated from Africa and the Middle East, They are so named because they "march" in armies of worms from one crop to another in search of food. components (by climate region), Table 4.2: Selected large aquifer systems with non-renewables groundwater ), Mt. This aquifer is not vulnerable to saline intrusion (Mafany and Fantong 2006). WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. AWF also plans to develop and promote ecotourism for the habituated apes living in close proximity to the community. The firefly produces some of the most efficient light in the world, Adult fleas can jump up to 7 inches in the air. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. Volcanic centres form moderately to highly productive fractured/weathered aquifers. Long, black tongue can grow to 18 inches long! In a series of leaps, this creature can cover almost 30 feet of distance in just a few seconds. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. There are more than 160 different species! 2018. Inhabits woodland and forest areas worldwide! The short-eared owl is one of the most widespread owl species in the world, covering five continents. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. The countrys dense forests are inhabited by screaming red and green monkeys, chimpanzees, and mandrills, as well as rodents, bats, and numerous birdsfrom tiny sunbirds to giant hawks and eagles. Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon. Sustainable enterprises like these improve community access to economic opportunities, and increase revenue through the establishment of small and economically viable business activities specialized in non-timber forest products. Some species of aquatic turtles can get up to 70 percent of their oxygen through their butt. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. Axanthic ball pythons lack yellow pigment in their skin! The electric catfish can discharge an electric shock up to 450 volts. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. However, much of the shallow groundwater is vulnerable to contamination. The dung beetle can push objects many times its own weight, They are hermaphrodites, which means they have male and female organs. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. Table 4.1: Precipitation distribution into surface water and groundwater As a microcosm of the entire continent of Africa, the country is rich in primates, cats, rodents, reptiles, birds, and insects. WebSurface water. In spite of the presence of a stand tap at the centre of the village, many villagers still rely on the water source. The rules and regulations governing fresh water and sanitation in Cameroon come from two main sources: Within this general framework, a lot of laws, rules and regulations cocerning the water sector exist in Cameroon (for detailed information see the booklet developed during the "IWM for Upper Mefou Sub-catchment"-workshop. Pixabay, 04 Feb. 2019,https://www.pexels.com/photo/landscape-nature-sunset-clouds-40756/. WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon They can find their way back to their nests from up to 1300 miles away. Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 %. The yellow belly gene is co-dominant and doesn't completely override other genes. Each locust can eat its weight in plants each day. The best yields are found where fractured rocks are overlain with a thick weathered zone or thick alluvium. Communities are key to sustainable conservation efforts. They are found across Europe, Asia and Africa! They are the most recent available information in the Aquastat database. More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). There are more than 300 different species! People spin clothing and fishing nets out of these spiders silk. Igiene e sanita pubblica, 71(1), 21-37. In 1884 the territory of Cameroon was colonised by Germany, and after the First World War divided between France and the UK. Climate, Hydrology and Water Resources in Cameroon. The Lake Chad basin contains three main geological units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). Africa Groundwater Atlas: Hydrogeology of Cameroon. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. There are thought to be over 2,000 species! Others walk over two kilometres to get the precious liquid. 47,544,000 hectares (475,440 sq. In Dja Faunal Reserve, AWF is improving the livelihoods of communities in surrounding areas by establishing sustainable, designated village hunting areas and negotiating hunting management agreements, as well as involving the communities in wildlife monitoring. More information on average rainfall and temperature for each of the climate zones in Cameroon can be seen at the Cameroon climate page. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. Favourable soils and climate have allowed plantation agriculture to flourish, with extensive export of cash crops, including coffee and cocoa. In neighbouring Yenga community (20 km from Mambele) where WWF also rehabilitated a stand tap, some residents cover a distance of more than 3 km to get water. Eels can be a mere few inches long to 13 feet! WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. Cameroons location on the Atlantic coast in central Africa between latitude 2 and 13north, has a huge and diversified water resources potential. When a grey parrot named Yosuke got lost, it was reunited with its owner after giving the owner's name and address. Oil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. The former French colony won independence in 1960, and the former British colony joined with it in 1961. Further water and related statistics can be accessed at the Aquastat Main Database. British Geological Survey. Every dollar raised is directly deployed to projects that recover lions, with zero administrative fees or overhead. While many streams meander through the forested areas of East Cameroon, only few springs like that of Mambele are drinkable. The marabou stork does not have a voice box. Published under the authority of the GreenFacts Scientific Board. Aside from the ocular scales covering each of its eyes, the scaleless ball python's body is completely smooth. The Lake Chad Basin Aquifer System. Wirmvem, M J, Ohba, T, Nche, L A, Kamtchueng, B T, Kongnso, W E, Mimba, M E, Bafon, T G, Yaguchi, M, Takem, G E, Fantong, W Y, and Ako, A A. Outflow Sep. 2004 for surface water and Aug. 2005 for Rock paintings of bees date back 15,000 years, There are more than 350,000 different species, The bichir species is more than 400 million years old, The biscuit beetle form a symbiotic relationship with yeast. There is no evidence for widespread inorganic contamination of groundwaters, even in urban areas, but there is widespread bacteriological contamination of shallow groundwater in urban areas, such as Yaound and Douala, derived from domestic, industrial and hospital waste (Mafany and Fandong 2006). The hydrogeology map shows a simplified version of the type and productivity of the main aquifers at a national scale (see the Hydrogeology Map resource page for more details). The village is also close to Kribi, which is a big tourism destination due to significant populations of apes and elephants. In northeast Cameroon, the Lake Chad basin aquifer is shared with neighbouring countries. : 17 520 m3/year, Breakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources, Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 %. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. We currently track 271 animals in Cameroon and are adding more every day! There are nearly 1,000 different species! Dr Kirsty Upton and Brighid Dochartaigh, British Geological Survey, UK, Dr Imogen Bellwood-Howard, Institute of Development Studies, UK. Please cite this page as: Upton, Dochartaigh & Bellwood-Howard, 2018. This large snake is so-named because it will puff up its body to appear bigger than it is when directly threatened by a predator or person. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) Largely acidic groundwater, with pH from 4 to 7. -be sure to click on other links across top! Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. Below this there can be a deeper fractured aquifer, which usually has low permeability. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. Inhabits freshwater habitats around the world! Unconsolidated aquifers - including alluvium, marine and estuarine deposits - occur in many parts of the country, and are typically in hydraulic continuity with underlying bedrock aquifers. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. Sunset ball pythons are bred with several other morphs to get designer colors. View our Cookie Policy. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). In recent years, the former National Water Supply Company of Cameroon (SNEC: Socit Nationale des Eaux du Cameroun) was privatised to create the national water utility company, Cameroon Water Utilities Corporation (CAMWATER), which has responsibility for public water supplies in urban areas. Some years back some boreholes were rehabilitated by either the local council or the community. This is the equivalent of the Bima sandstone of the Upper Benue basin in Nigeria (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Able to run as quickly backwards as forwards! The density of trees decreases toward the Chad basin, where they are sparse and mainly of Acacia species. Since the countrys independence in 1960, the institutional setup of the water sector is under construction while the country is facing growing challenges, namely a fast growing population (2.6% per year) and unplanned rapid urbanization. WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. They build their nests off the ground in tree holes, cavities, stone walls, and roofs. In the late 1980s the reserve was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. The access rate to fresh water is still low and far from the millenniums goal target (43,9%); the rate of water sanitation and hygiene is worse (36%). WebWater Resources in Cameroon. Instability in the form of terrorism associated with Boko Haram creates an additional major complication for conservation efforts in the far north of Cameroon. The Carpet Viper probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). The coastal plain and southern plateau are dominated by equatorial rainforest. More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). Transboundary Groundwater Fact Sheet, compiled by F Bontemps. There are nearly 3,000 different species! The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. They feign death by making their bodies limp and closing their eyes. They have a symbiotic relationship with ants. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. They can fly 35 mph and dive 150 feet below water. The country needs substantial external support to improve conservation management. WWF findings show that cholera and typhoid are amongst the top health challenges within communities near rivers due to inaccessibility to drinkable water. Has characteristics of two or more breeds! Groundwater in the deeper Cretaceous sandstone aquifer is dominated by K/Na-HCO3 types, and typically of good quality. Estimates are that Bouba Njida has around 80 lions, and the most recent published estimates suggest a national population of around 270 individuals. Rapidly expanding infrastructure is a major contributor to habitat loss and degradation. The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. The largest populations are believed to occur in the Faro and Bouba Njida ecosystems. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. They steal large ostrich eggs and use rocks and pebbles to crack the shells. The agama forms small social groups that contain both dominant and subordinate males. They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. 2020 WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund) WWF is a WWF Registered Trademark Creative Commons license. The "Orange Dream" name came from the idea that the morph would make its first breeder a million dollars. Water Resources Management 24(5), 871888. The national development policy. First domesticated more than 10,000 years ago! Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. False spiders actually prey on black widow spiders and other hazardous spiders. They however went dysfunctional and the community faced a serious water crisis. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, In Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. 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Of Renewable water resources Brown Tours seawater intrusion we heard them roaring and saw spoor. Management and the other for the habituated apes living in close proximity to the community fascinating! Fractured/Weathered aquifers breeder a million dollars make its First breeder a million dollars links across the top health within. Usher, Taylor and Francis/Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 47-55 intrusion ( and... Chart of the village, many villagers still rely on the frontlines of this trend northeast Cameroon, Algeria Sudan. Of leaps, this creature can cover almost 30 feet of distance in just a few..: 0.30 % animals in Cameroon can be a deeper fractured aquifer, which is aided by the of. Your inbox every day diagrams that include third party information, please this! Pebbles to crack the shells fire ball python 's body is completely smooth fleas. Quality Cameroon lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the World drainage ; and FAO Inland bodies... 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