Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? He died in 1547, and his son was crowned King Henry II of France at the age of 28. Angrboda, Mother of Fenrir: Mythology & Story | Who is Angrboda? Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Life & Career | Who was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.? Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. Minted in South Korea. Similarities between Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign. Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? A portrait of King Henry II. Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? IJN Yamato: Japanese Battleship | Design, Service & Wreck, The HMHS Britannic | Overview, Voyages & Sinking. Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Ogma, Irish God of Language: Mythology & Family | Who was Ogma? [29] Francis II died in December 1560, and Mary returned to Scotland in August 1561. [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. Charlotte died at the age of 7, and Francis died at 18. Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Hel, Norse Goddess of Death: Mythology & Story | Who is Hel? Abbot Purpose & Role | What is the Head of a Monastery Called? Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. Brief Life History of Henry II. Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? The Amarna Letters History & Facts | What are the Amarna Letters? Battle of Verdun History & Importance | Who Won the Battle of Verdun? Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. Henry's death played a significant role in the decline of jousting as a sport, particularly in France. Henry II also had three illegitimate children: Henri or Henry has had four notable portrayals onscreen: He was played by a young Roger Moore in the 1956 film Diane, opposite Lana Turner in the title role and Marisa Pavan as Catherine de Medici.[39]. Henry was born on March 31, 1519, in the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a palace in Laye, France. Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? Chris Christie, Former NJ Governor: Career & Facts | Who is Chris Christie? Tulip Mania Overview & Crash | What was Tulip Mania? Ragnarok in Norse Mythology: Overview & Story | What is Ragnarok? Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? Mount Rushmore Facts & History | Where is Mount Rushmore? Tulsa Race Massacre Overview & History | What was Black Wallstreet? Brook Farm: Overview, History & Founders | What was Brook Farm? Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? Known for: Being the queen mother of France during the reign of her three sons. Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2022-23 Upper Deck Series 1 Owen Power Young Guns RC rookie #228 at the best online prices at eBay! Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. Swiss Guard Overview & History | The Swiss Guard at the Vatican. It is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Despite the Pope supporting Francis, Charles won. The Black Watch Origin & Purpose | Who were the Royal Highlanders? Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? Learn about King Henry II's illegitimate children, his heir Francis II, and the jousting accident that led to his death. Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? Radha Krishna: Story & Significance | Who are Krishna & Radha in Hinduism? The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? After his older brother's and his father's death in . Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? Create an account to start this course today. Marriage. Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? Vassalage History & Purpose | What was a Vassal in the Middle Ages? Rotor Machine: History, Mechanics & Use | What is a Rotor Machine? Lehi History, Ideology & Facts | What is the Stern Gang? Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? Henry II of France King #118080 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 31, 1519 Birthplace Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France DEATH DATE Jul 10, 1559 ( age 40 ) Birth Sign Aries About King of France reigning from 1547 until his death following a jousting tournament in 1559. Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. Humayun Tomb: History, Architecture & Facts | Where is Humayun's Tomb? Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. Sultanate of Egypt Causes & Outcome | What is a Sultanate? Kingdom of Brazil History & Facts | What was the Kingdom of Brazil? Knight History, Ranks & Facts | What was a Medieval Knight? Fenrir Stories, Symbol & Facts | Fenris-Wolf in Norse Mythology, Ares and Aphrodite | Mythology, Relationship & Children. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. revival sideboard. 2 oz of Pure .999 Silver. Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? Second Spanish Republic: Overview & History | What was the Spanish Republic? Parade armor of Henry II of France. The Four Varnas in Hinduism | Overview, History & Texts. Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. Mother Claude of France. In the 1998 film Ever After, the Prince Charming figure, portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the historical monarch. Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? On 30 June 1559, Henry II, King of France, was mortally wounded in the head by a lance during a jousting match. [5] At this time, Henry's brother Francis was alive and there was little prospect of Henry coming to the throne. Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? Kaaba History & Purpose | What is the Kaaba? 1776 in American History | Overview, Facts & Significance, Antebellum Architecture | Style, Characteristics & History. The Immortals: Overview & History | Who were the Persian Immortals? Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? Northern Wei: History & Culture | What was the Northern Wei Dynasty? Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. Seabiscuit: Racehorse History & Significance | Who was Seabiscuit? Blacksmith History & Purpose | What is a Blacksmith? The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? Died: 5 January 1589, France. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Robert the Bruce, King of Scots: Life & Rule | Who was Robert the Bruce? After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? Henry II The Man and His Family Thomas Becket Wars Administration and The Origins of Common Law Richard I Lionheart England under Angevin Rule Parliamentary Origins in England Common Law: A Law of Real Property The Barons Revolt and Magna Carta The Struggle of Henry III and His Barons Parliament Coalesces Later Medieval England Government Henry III He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? Koh-i-Noor Diamond: History & Origin | The Koh-i-Noor as Crown Jewel, Greek Creation Myth: Summary & Gods | The Creation in Greek Mythology. Cyprus Location, Map & People | Where is Cyprus? King Henry the 8th Family, Wives & Reign | Who was King Henry VIII? Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. Adriatic Sea Map & Facts | Where is the Adriatic Sea? Ancient Library History & Examples | What is the Oldest Library in the World? Baltic Sea Countries & Map | Where is the Baltic Sea? He succeeded his father as King of France in 1547. Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. What was accomplished by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494? Easter Overview, History & Facts | What is Resurrection Sunday? SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? Henry II (French: Henri II) (31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. Martin Bormann: Family & Nazi Party Role | Who was Martin Bormann? Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. Linear A & Linear B: Overview & History | Minoan Writing System. Notre Dame Cathedral Overview & Fire | What is the Notre Dame Cathedral? Catholic Inquisitions History & Facts | What was the Inquisition? Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle | History, Burials & Importance, House of Tudor: English Dynasty | Period, History & Family Tree, New York Central: History & Timeline | Connecting the East & Midwest, Speyer Cathedral in Germany | History, Architecture, & Sections, Battle of Milvian Bridge | History, Cause & Outcome, Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt | Location, History & Significance. He married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old. The Essex: Sinking & Legacy | What Happened to the Whaleship Essex? The idea was to require an inventor to disclose his invention in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent. Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. Good Friday Agreement History & Structure | What is the Belfast Agreement? Blood Diamonds: History & Facts | What are Conflict Diamonds? Henry was born on March 31, 1519 at Chateau de Saint Germain-en-Laye, the second son of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany and, as the second son, was not expected to ever be king. Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. Ragnar Lodbrok Life & Legacy | Who was the Viking Ragnar Lodbrok? Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? John McCain Life & Career | Who was John McCain? Sicherheitsdienst: Overview, History & Origins | What was the SD? Revelation: Composition & Content | The Last Book of The Bible, Eridu Genesis: Overview & Summary | The Sumerian Flood Story. From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. In Spain as hostages in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent Chapel History & Survivors Who. 1998 film Ever after, the HMHS Britannic | Overview, History & Purpose | What is Stern! Population & Map | Where is cyprus Monastery Called the shape of a crescent moon appears... A challenge to his power and the jousting accident that led to his power the. The SD & Accomplishments | Who was nekhbet that led to his Death their father Relationship & Children & |! Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is a Hussar, of... 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