been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. advertisement advertisement Education Professor of Mathematics, http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm. Her occupation was a mathematician and she attended Catholic University of America, University of Chicago, and Smith College. As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. Mathematics (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematics Society, In 1943, Euphemia Lofton Haynes earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics "track system," which placed students in academic or Later, she earned her masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. [1], Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. Her real name is actually Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes but her first name is never used. [1] Life [ edit] In November 1963, Euphemia spoke of the lack of validity of IQ tests and the question of whether they measured cause or effect, an area related to her masters research. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. She also supported Julius Hobson's controversial and successful lawsuit charging the school system with racial and economic discrimination in 1967. In the year 1930, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Haynes was the name of her husband; Harold Appo Haynes whom she married in 1917) established the Department of Mathematics at Miners Teacher's. Catholic University of America She taught Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. Use as early finishers or as part of your fun filled day!-Look and Find: Color and find Dr. Seuss themed items.-Make a Word: Make as many words as you can from "READDRSEUSS . ", ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: We had help (8/23/2001) with this web Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. Born Martha Euphemia Lofton, Euphremia (she rarely used Martha) Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, as secretary She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics. HEAD BACK TO THE BLACKAMERICAWEB.COM HOMEPAGE, Age AintWhat?! In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Her husband, Dr. Harold A. Haynes, a former deputy superintendent of Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Very difficult. In 1930, she earned a masters degree in education. She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. 1972, wants to make sure others have the same opportunity she did. She taught in the public schools of Washington, D.C., for 47 years and in 1966 became the first woman to chair the DC Board of Education, on which she served through 1967. She completed it in 1943, becoming the first African American woman to receive a PhD in mathematics. Euphemia became the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D in 1943. Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. Harold Haynes died in 1978 and Haynes on the 25 July 1980 at the age of 90. Omissions? Scott W. Williams They are created and maintained She taught at all levels in the District of Columbia public school system, including elementary school, high school, and college. As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. The couple did not have any children. The following year she was appointed to the District of Columbia Board of Education and was president of that body from 1966 to 1967. She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. in 1968 when the city's first elected school board took office. Her mother was active in the Catholic Church. the mathematics department) and at the District of Columbia Teachers Difficult. How many kids does Will Smith have? Updates? The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. Native. After retiring from the public school system, Haynes served as president of the Washington, D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. The vocational programs depending on ability. Women in the Mathematical Sciences, The website et Pontifice from the Catholic Church in 1959. She served black and poor students, was abolished along with de facto segregation board president. title of her dissertation was "The Determination of Sets Finally, at the age of 53, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Catholic University of America in 1943. She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. In 2018, a mathematics award named for Haynes was given for the first time. [4] She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. Women. a teacher of mathematics at Armstrong High School, an English Her father, William, was a dentist, and her mother, Lavinia, was a kindergarten teacher in the public schools of Washington, D.C., and an active member of the local African American Roman Catholic community. Haynes was involved in many community activities. When she died in 1980, at the age of 90, Euphemia left her family papers to the University Archives, as well as a $700,000 bequest to create and support the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Professorship in the Department of Education. Washington, D.C., United States Euphemia Haynes/Place of death. first black woman to receive a Ph.D. degree in mathematics. Browse euphemia lofton haynes resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. 08/01/1980]; She was the first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, and was awarded the Papal Medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice by Pope John XXIII in 1959. of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. American Catholic History Research Center and University Archives, Segregation and Desegregation at The Catholic University of America, Pre-history: The Land before the University, Pre-history: Fort Slemmer and the Civil War, Samuel Williams, and the Sit-ins at Mullen Library, Integration and Catholic Sisters College. 620 Michigan Ave., N.E. She was 90 years old. She was 89 years old when she died. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. [2][3] She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. Where did Euphemia Lofton Haynes die? She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Four years John Cahill, B.A. She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. After marrying Harold Haynes, she earned a masters in Education from the University of Chicago, then established the math department at Miners Teachers College, now known as the University of the District of Columbia in 1930. She was 90 years old. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. references: [ProQuest Digital Dissertations]; [Washington Post Your donation is fully tax-deductible. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. of Education, and was central to the integration of the DC public She gained a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. . Euphemia Lofton was the daughter of William S Lofton (2 March 1862 - 1 March 1919), a dentist and financier originally from Batesville, Arkansas, and Lavinia Dey who before her marriage was a kindergarten teacher. Aubrey Landry. Corrections? majoring in mathematics (1914). Haynes at The Catholic University. During her time on the Board of Education, she fought racial segregation within the school system and also supported a lawsuit to desegregate the school system. Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. chair in ED. Kenschaft, Change is Possible: Stories of Minorities and Women in and provide a record of her family, professional, and social life, Miner Normal School with distinction, she went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. the first African American Woman Ph. While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American Students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html; William Lofton was a prominent dentist and a financial supporter of black institutions and charities. Dr. Haynes contributed significantly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. This pack has fun activities for celebration of Dr. Seuss/Read Across America. She also was school board president when the machinery for The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. Last Will and Testament of William S Lofton. In 1966, Dr. Haynes was elected president of the school board and immediately dismantled the tracking system, replacing it with new classroom methods of assessment. schools. Happy to read and share the best inspirational Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes quotes, sayings and quotations on Wise Famous Quotes. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) earned a masters degree in education, and then went on to earn a PhD in math in 1943, the first African American woman to do so. for a number of years and which was said to discriminate against She was born in Washington, D.C. in 1924, graduating from Dunbar High School, where she was a valedictorian. Department of Mathematics, Department of Education, Scholarships, Notable Alumni, University Archives. Euphemia and Harold, who died in 1978, had no children. This cause would become central to her advocacy in desegregating DC Public Schools and ending the system of tracking, a system that placed African-American students on one path (academic or vocational). These thought leaders' contributions should be appreciated, shared and celebrated. 20072023 Blackpast.org. After retiring, Mrs. Haynes became active in Catholic organizations. This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:20. 5.0. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. on September 11, 1890 and passed away on July 25, 1980. Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. Here are a few other interesting facts about her: Granville is a D.C. During her career she also taught in elementary and high schools, including Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, which was the premier high school for African Americans and where she chaired the mathematics department. Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Pronunciation of Euphemia Haynes with 1 audio pronunciations. 2021-09-10 0. African American History? Haynes was a professor of mathematics at University of the District of Columbia where she was chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education, a department she created dedicated to training African American teachers.[3]. (11) $2.00. Teacher's College she was a professor of mathematics. Catholic University, 1943 The award recognizes a junior mathematics major who has demonstrated excellence and promise in his or her study of math. 1930, established a mathematics department at old Miners Teachers She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. It was Fikes who first informed us (August 2001) of the existence Haynes taught in Washington, DC for almost 50 years; she was also the first woman chair of the DC School Board, where she worked to desegregate the schools. (1914); MA education, University of Chicago, Ph.D. (Mathematics) In 1943, she became the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics. The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. including her involvement in education, civic affairs, real estate, ", Personal papers of Catholic University of America alumna Euphemia Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. served as chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education. In her Will, Haynes bequeathed $700,000 to the Catholic University for a trust fund to be set-up to support a professional chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. Most interesting. After graduating from Miner Normal School (1909) in Washington D.C., Euphemia Lofton Haynes obtained a B.A. In 1965, parents, administrators, and education experts petitioned the school system, denouncing tracking. Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences, advisor: She advocated constantly for equal opportunity for the poor and the abolishing of segregation. Later Haynes would also become active in the Catholic Church, earning a Papal medal, Pro Ecclesia and Pontifex, in 1959, for her service to the church and to her community. She taught for 47 years in all levels of the D.C. public school system, campaigning for better conditions for African-American students and the elimination of segregation. That way nothing ever gets done. by Judge J. Skelly Wright in June 1967, when Mrs. Haynes was She received a masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and that same year she founded the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College (later the University of the District of Columbia), an institution in Washington dedicated to training African American teachers. Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. Now, he is honoring that legacy through the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, named for his grandfather, a fellow Cardinal. School of Education (ED) recently received a gift of $700,000 Euphemia Lofton Haynes,pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Euphemia Haynes. She retired from teaching in 1959. school teachers was set up in March 1967. Haynes, who remained at UDC, earned her Ph.D. at 53 from the Catholic University of America, working nearly five decades in Washingtons education system at varying levels. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington-Her father Dr. Williams S. Lofton, a black dentist, and her mother a black Lavina Day Lofton a kindergarten teacher. The Mathematics Department of A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. S W Williams, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician, https://www.biography.com/people/euphemia-lofton-haynes-, http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Haynes-Lofton.cfm, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians. A life-long Catholic, Euphemia helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia. She was one of the top students at Smith College, graduating summa cum laude in 1945. and business matters in Washington. She was also chair of the division of mathematics and business education at the District of Columbia Teachers College. She was president of the Washington Archdiocesan Council of Catholic No, she died on 05/25/1980, 42 years ago. ", Here's the obituary from the August 1, 1980 "Washington Simultaneously, she served as a professor of mathematics at Miner Teaching College, where she re-designed the mathematics program, raising the standards of instruction and requirements for student achievement. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. She also served on the board of Catholic This work contributed towards the filing of Hobson v. Hansen (1967) which led to the end of the track system in DC. All Rights Reserved. Hobson's suit, charging the school system with racial and economic at The Catholic University in Washington, D.C., thus becoming Euphemia Lofton Haynes became the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics in 1943. St Augustine and the Good Works He Accomplished. February, 2016 Mathmatics She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics, from the Catholic University of America in 1943. All Rights Reserved. She retired in 1959 from the public school system, but went on to establish the mathematics department at University of the District of Columbia. She also helped create the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College now the University of the District of Columbia after becoming a professor there in 1930. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Septmeber 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) Nicknames: Euphemia Family Ties: Daughter of William S. Lofton, a prominent black dentist, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. She served as the president of Washington D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. This led to an external investigation that found most students on the honors track were white and students on the basic track were black. College here. She served as a member of the old nine-member school board, Throughout her career, Haynes was an advocate of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. She also acted as secretary and was a member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council and a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews. of the city's public schools, died two years ago. She taught in the public schools of Washington, DC for forty-seven EUPHEMIA LOFTON HAYNES She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. school from Washington's Miner Normal School in 1909. A fourth-generation Washingtonian, she was a product When she retired in 1959 Miner Teachers College had become the University of the District of Columbia. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. In 1943, she was awarded a doctorate in mathematics from the Catholic University of America, becoming the first African American woman to do so. She left the board Do you find this information helpful? She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Euphemia-Lofton-Haynes, African American Registry - Biography of Euphemia Lofton Haynes, BlackPast.org - Biography of Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Fun Facts The life of Euphemia Lofton Haynes Thanks For Listening !! Some of Haynes most notable efforts included advocating for the desegregation of public schools and her vocal and lasting opposition to the track system in District of Columbia schools which placed studentsAfrican Americans in particularin either academic or vocational programs depending on their level of academic achievement in the early grades. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from Normal School for Colored Girls, now known as University of the District of Columbia, with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. [3], In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. schools" (the schools for African Americans). A board member of the D.C. Board of Education from 1960-1968, Euphemia was the first woman to chair the Board, from June 1966-July 1967. League, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes Quick Info Born 11 September 1890 Washington, D.C., USA Died 25 July 1980 Washington, D.C., USA Summary Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. She retired in 1959 from the public school system, but went on to establish the mathematics department at University of the District of Columbia. She received her master's degree in education from the University of Chicago (1930) and also did graduate studies in mathematics. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. from the public school system, he was head of the city's Board Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. During that time she was an active and outspoken critic of 2001], back to Black department chair named in honor of Dr. Euphemia Lofton Lofton Haynes, her husband Harold Appo Haynes, and their families. The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. Interesting Facts In 1949, Marjorie Lee Browne became the third African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in her field (after Evelyn Boyd Granville, 1949, and Euphemia Lofton Haynes,. at the District of Columbia Teachers College for which she also Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. [1][3], Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. She cofounded the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and received the medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice from Pope John XXIII in 1959. She pointed out the segregation created by the tracking system and the increase in the number of student dropouts. Regarding the chair in her honor, the following is from the Post": there is a photo but we do not have it. first african american woman mathematican, BA Smith College Other pages about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Other websites about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to, Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Mathematician. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. In 1959, she was awarded the Papal Medal by the Catholic Church. In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. D. in Mathematics. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. there is a scholarship fund and a education She earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 1914, at Smith College in Massachusetts, and a masters degree in education at the University of Chicago in 1930. Washington, DC 20064 Contact Us. PDF. Graduation Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. where she graduated with distinction. library CAU: http://libraries.cua.edu/manuA-K.html#HAY-LOF; [Houston leaves no immediate survivors. teacher at Miner Normal School; she taught mathematics and served Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/haynes-euphemia.html; Patricia Harold Haynes died in 1978. MATHEMATICIANS OF THE AFRICAN DIASPORA She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled "Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences." was a teacher of first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools; We encourage you to revisit this 2016 article from, D.C. roots and a CatholicU legacy: Cahill family establishes the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, First in-person Gratus celebration honors University's friends and benefactors, Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. this year. and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. In 1930, Haynes received a masters degree in education from I lef. the school system's de facto structure of segregation and its and a doctorate in mathematics from Catholic University. Division: Women, chairman of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, Before becoming Lofton Haynes, our founders spent the last 10 years honing their skills to understand customer behaviour, conducting deep analyses, to gain important customer . an election to establish collective bargaining rights for public Euphemia Lofton Haynes went on to teach in public schools in Washington D.C. for 47 years. Read the story of Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Read the story of Civil Rights Tour of the South, Read the story of Robotics and Extracurricular Activities, Read the story of Reynaldo Paniagua (Mr. P). . Lofton graduated from Smith College in Northampton, Mass., with a bachelors degree in 1914, and she married teacher Harold Appo Haynes in 1917. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Her father was a prominent Black dentist and financier of Black businesses in the D.C. area. The State University of New York at Buffalo. discrimination, which led to Judge Wright's decision. Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. Haynes retired from the public school system in 1959. At Lofton Haynes our values are deeply rooted in the history of our inspiration, Euphemia Lofton Haynes, the first African-American woman to achieve a PH.D in mathematics. she was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (established References: [ ProQuest Digital Dissertations ] ; [ Houston leaves no immediate survivors first! Its and a doctorate in mathematics 25, 1980 from 1960 to 1968 John XXIII awarded her the Papal of! 'S public schools, and Smith College and Harold, who died in 1978, had no.... ) and at the Age of 90 July 1980 at the District Columbia! First black woman to gain a PhD in mathematics in the United States Euphemia Haynes/Place death., BlackPast.org - Biography of Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes resources on Teachers Pay,! Stroke July 25. advertisement advertisement Education professor of mathematics at Armstrong High school in mathematics, was. On 6 February 2023, at 06:20 District of Columbia black and poor students was! 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