gtag('config', 'UA-86427305-5'); A simple, easy to use muzzle energy calculator to find out foot pounds of energy of a projectile. Theres no practical difference at all. An important factor in any calculation of muzzle velocity is going to be the energy output - power - whatever you want to call it - of the powder you are using. Data stays the same. It . Not sure how well he did but hes got some amazing skills. Eagle) | 124gr | 1120 fps | 345 |, 9mm (Hornady Crit. And Im trying to figure out how/whether the ballistics you generate are correct regardless (wrong MV, wrong bc, correct drops), which must be true since it works. This is useful for comparing handloads, muzzle . I know people like you and you wouldnt last a minute against those you call goons. Thinking that missing by just a little bit is better than taking a few minutes to set up a chronograph is short sighted silliness. No amount of calculation is completely accurate. Watch on. This calculator will produce a ballistic trajectory chart that shows the bullet drop, bullet energy, windage, and velocity. Formerly with ScienceBlogs.com and the editor of "Run Strong," he has written for Runner's World, Men's Fitness, Competitor, and a variety of other publications. Here it is for those of us who have long since forgotten: To translate for the less mathematically inclined, kinetic energy equals one-half the mass of an object times the square of its velocity.. Simple is not always better and when it comes to making hits and winning matches, I dont ever want to walk rounds on. Play around with temps and such. Use this ballistic calculator in order to calculate the flight path of a bullet given the shooting parameters that meet your conditions. (Heres that disclaimer I promised) I will be the first to admit that a 26 barrel is pointless on a 308, but thats how my rifle came from the factory, and to the extent I have hand loaded for it so far it shoots lights out so I am inclined to leave it be. In fact, the faster an object is moving, the more kinetic energy it has. For years now Ive been a long distance shooter. The sensor relies on measurement of magnetic field induced voltages which are unique as the ammunition leaves the muzzle . If thats only 300 yards, thats fine, but it wont be as precise as longer distances. b) how consistent is your muzzle velocity? If you are using a screen reader or other assistive technology and are having problems using this website, or if you have any other difficulties accessing this website, Shooters in self-defense situations dont have this luxury. The next step is to look for targets that are half the distance of your truing distance. In addition, the muzzle velocity also affects the projectile's trajectory and terminal velocity. All of these calculators find the muzzle velocity at the shooting temperature by using linear interpolation given two muzzle velocities and two temperatures. Thanks for the disadvice but the point of the question is as stated, whether or not someone had created a program yet for plugging in ball diameter, powder charge, barrel length and any other data points. Thats how velocity affects muzzle energy. However, death can take anywhere from 10 seconds to a full hour depending on how fast they bleed. Enter the Energy (Joule) results from the FPS and Velocity calculator in the "Input 2" field along with your BB weight in grams. (512) 609-0096, © 2011-2023 Bison Ballistics Munitions, LLC, F Class Basics Part 2: Ballistics and Reloading, F Class Basics Part 1: Introduction and Equipment, Jump Sensitivity Factor - A New (Old) Way to Evaluate Bullets, Sort-of Scientific Load Development for F Class, The Hornady 4DOF Ballistics Calculator (Modified Point Mass), ChargeMaster 1500 Powder Scale and Dispenser Combo, Why Headwinds are More Difficult than Crosswinds, the new bullet's velocity (what we want to compute), the velocity of the known bullet - measure this with a chronograph. Yes actually and Ill elaborate on how to figure that out in a minute . If you arent shooting with a true first focal plane mil/mil scope right now, youre seriously handicapping yourself both at the range and in the field. A comfortable solid platform . Note: my opinions on shooting arent entirelypopular with the shooting community. Our Friends You saved a ton of ammo - now is the time to use it, when you have great . Its all broken down into tens. For a game animal or a human attacker to die, there must be sufficient blood loss, usually through significant damage to the vascular system or a major blood-bearing organ. It all depends on what you consider long range to be. Is that bullet even moving? Im loading 308 for AR-10 and 30-06 for a bolt. By the way to prolong the service life of you brain by preventing overheating just buy MagnetoSpeed. What would YOU DO if an Airsoft Ref came up to you like this? So, you have results. In order to determine the kinetic energy, you must know the velocity of the bullet and the weight of the bullet in grains. Get free updates when we add new tips, articles and more! If your memory is a little off you may take a pencil and a notebook but leave your calculator at home . Consistency builds confidence and confidence builds consistency. Heres where it gets interesting. If youre shooting at 849 yards, .1 mil is equal to 8.49cm and so on. What? Other variables like how slippery is the patch/lube/barrel also won't be known. I never crimp bolt gun ammo. A simple, easy to use muzzle energy calculator to find out foot pounds of energy of a projectile. Yes, just like in school. You may not have mils, but you do have a Sharpie. I select the Litz version of the Hornady 168 HPBT on the scroll menu. I dont know what the hell JBM stands for, but it works and is probably the best thing you can use next to the Applied Ballistics app or the ATRAG stuff. There isnt any shame in missing. by dellet Fri Oct 21, 2016 9:25 pm. Since my long range shooting primarily revolves around hunting, velocity also matters quite a bit where your bullet has a specific velocity threshold where it will expand and disrupt tissue as opposed to turning into a copper and lead ice pick, and your deer runs off to be eaten alive by coyotes. This is just about how I zeroed my McMillan .50. I like the consistency of the .308 myself, but it definitely peters out at long range. It isn't difficult to calculate the average pressure required to push a bullet out the muzzle of a gun at a certain velocity. RIFLE BALLISTICS. Worry not, friend, I wont come out empty-handed. I would like to shoot longer ranges, but I only have about 300 yards at the longest. The standard deviation (aka "SD") is a measurement that shows how much variation from the average number exists in a sample. Gyroscopic stability Sg means the ability of a rotating object to resist the change of its rotating axis. RL-19 for the 30-06 and IMR 4064 for the 308 no Varget I have been able to find around here. The estimator uses a modified form of the Powley Ballistic Calculator. How do I use the ballistics calculator? Youtube, ABOUT US So, as the title says, how does one go about figuring things out with only five shots? Comments like this are why people dont like this community. Muzzle Energy will be rounded to the nearest whole number. Wait. Bullet Weight. Lemme give you one practical application for 1000+ shooting: killing govt goons when the 2A is finally applied into real use, which is why we own guns in the first place. After its initial release onto the commercial market the 7mm-08 Remington gained popularity amongst shooters for the rifles quick handling, accurate . Foot pounds is a standard unit of energy used as part of the English Engineering Units, a set of measurements commonly used in the United States. Theres a reason that computer guided optics are becoming a thing these days. How to use the Range Calculator. So the differences for the 21/2 difference in barrel length were 136 fps, 144 fps and 153 fps . I've found many "tables" to range from poor to worthless. Onceyou have your super-consistent load, zero it at 100yds/m. charge. AR-15 Barrel Length Velocity Chart. Look it up. The free recoil energy is the work that must be done to control the firearm upon firing. Move your reticle over to your target and hold the nearest round mil onto the dot in the middle of your target. Pellet Weight: Grain. What youll need is ; The future and the technology in it isnt scary. Of course a chronograph is the only way to get. . The modifications permit estimates for less than nominal full loads and . Inconsistent muzzle velocity results in vertical stringing. + .7 inches at 50 yards, 0 at 100 yards, -4 inches at 150, and -12.1 at 200. Units of Measure . Vox: The State of Gun Violence in the U.S. Hwange National Park to Slaughter African Lions Due to Lack of Hunters, State, Federal Lawmakers Trying to Put the Brakes On Credit Card Companies Tracking Firearm Purchases, Oh, The Humanity: Latest Polling Shows a Majority of Americans Now Oppose an Assault Weapons Ban, Optic Review: Viridian GDO 20 Green Dot Electro Optic. Ah, 2400. Something about lots of spectators makes my finger jump . All of these will lead to inaccuracy in the ballistics solution and the best way to compensate right off the bat is more velocity. We use cookies to improve your browsing experience. Put a night force on pops 94 youll plug hogs n yotes from a mile away just use that handy dandy ballistics calculator ignore the wind, it doesnt matter! . They are focused on PRS competition, which is fine, but there so few actual competitors in that that they may just write it up on Olympic biathlon. Yards - the distance from the muzzle. -Muzzle Velocity (fps) 11 10 9 1/2 9 8 1/2 8 7 1/2 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 BB #4 Buck #3 Buck #1 Buck #0 Buck #00 Buck #000 Buck -Shot Size Steel Bismuth Tung-Iron Tung_Matx Chilled Pure Lead Heavi-Shot -Shot Type QuickLOAD software is an internal ballistics package that will allow you to estimate muzzle velocity and a whole host of other things (like chamber pressure and barrel time) based on detailed inputs (powder, charge, case dimensions, bullet dimensions, etc.). [emailprotected] Breath deep , exhale , and walk em in and write em down . You can have a super-fast load and have it be not-so-great. Can't say this will help, but I'll say it anyway. So I am not only confused and perplexed by this, but am wondering just what it is Ive been attempting to understand all these years. By using these equations, you can determine the path of a fired bullet and even correct for drop due to gravity when aiming at a distant target. CONNECT WITH US A page devoted entirely to traditionally styled .54 caliber patched round ball muzzleloading rifles, loads and ballistics produced by a variety of barrel lengths, from 24 inches to 38 inches. A lot can happen between the muzzle and target impact. The muzzle velocity of the CCI Stinger Ammo is 1,640 fps compared to the . Your group sizes can open up. While deep penetration is great for reaching vital organs, too much penetration can cause the bullet to pass completely through the target, taking that energy with it. Trajectory Calculation - Muzzle Velocity Without Chronograph. Skip down to the third column inputs. This is the major problem with using FMJs for anything other than target shooting and recreational plinking. . In order to determine the kinetic energy, you must know the velocity of the bullet and the weight of the bullet in grains. Airgun Energy Calculator. Joined: Fri Nov 30, 2012 6:25 pm. Ballistics Calculator. I may try switching to H4350 where I was using H414. Best barrel length for 5.56mm (and .223 Remington) depends on your use case. The gun shoots, period. I have been fortunate, for the two main loads I shoot in this rifle I have found good accuracy nodes on the higher end of velocities, but without having to run at max charges or push pressures. In words, the bullet energy KE (in foot-pounds) is equal to the bullet weight (in grains) wb times the square of the bullet velocity v (in feet per minute) divided by 450,437. If you are shooting at 500m, make the lines 5cm apart. Muzzle Energy will be rounded to the nearest whole number. You will see the Kestrel calculate a new muzzle velocity. .. Also, you say twist direction and rate are important but sight height isnt. In a gun tube for firing rounds of smart ammunition, a sensor means applied to the ammunition which enables the calculation of muzzle velocity in the instant as the ammunition leaves the muzzle edge of the gun tube. Once a baseline is established, you can alter it at will to match your conditions. This muzzle energy calculator should prove pretty useful in a wide variety of applications. Fire. A spotter who can communicate quickly and with clarity the correct distances between misses . Count the number of mils to the wide part of your duplex and make note of it. Even the factory loads that produce the best accuracy from this rifle are very inconsistent in their velocity and this really surprised me! For self-defense shooters, knowing the muzzle energy of your practice ammunition and your personal protection loads is important. just because it's impractical for hunting or target shooting is not a valid reason to dismiss the need for sufficient velocity. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. A well-placed shot with less than stellar ammo is more effective on animals, whether fur bearing or criminal, than a poorly placed shot with the best performing ammunition on the market. Long range on the target line starts at 600m. Typically, manufacturers derive these numbers from data gathered using special ballistic test barrels. Caliber/Load | Weight (Grains): | Velocity (FPS): | Muzzle Energy: |, .22LR (CCI Mini Mag) | 40gr | 1235 fps | 135 |, .22LR (CCI Velocitor) | 40gr | 1435 fps | 183 |, .22LR (CCI Stinger) | 32gr | 1640 fps | 191 |, .25ACP (PPU) | 50gr | 771 fps | 66 |, .25ACP (Hornady) | 35gr | 900 fps | 63 |, .32ACP (Fiocchi) | 73gr | 980 fps | 155 |, .32ACP (Hornady) | 60gr | 1000 fps | 133 |, .32ACP (B. Max Range: The furthest distance you want to be represented in your trajectory output. They perform the tests in a controlled laboratory environment. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Just buy a chronograph, then you know for sure what your velocities are. When you have it zeroed, find the longest distance you can possibly fire at. Feet Per Second (FPS) A private range . Get the very best gear you can afford and make the most out of each shot. None of that cant garbage needs to be worried about in real life. Pressure isnt as critical as people think, either. The goal of an armed citizen is to stop an attacker as quickly as possible. I guess I am going to be the guy that gets bunched up on your velocity/caliber claim. Tell your boss youre sick of your garbage gun show accessories and that you need a raise to get that US Optics glass. Muzzle Velocity and Down-Range Velocity If you are a hunter, youve probably shot an animal that didnt drop in its tracks. The folks at Precision Rifle Blog did a How much does it matter? series, and extrapolating their work from that, a 400fps advantage translates into a roughly 12% increase in hit probability (assuming identical conditions and shooter ability). This is a useful measurement in that you can use it to compare power settings of an airgun, the energy . Make sure you dont skip the sections for twist rate and twist direction. Draw a dot in the middle. Ive always thought velocity had to be consistent to have decent accuracy, but my empirical evidence says this is not true. However, the Train rounds would be a poor choice for loading your concealed carry weapon. CD = 7 feet. For the record, my complete rifle is about $3000, which isnt much these days. One foot pound (sometimes written as ft-lb) translates to the amount of kinetic energy it takes to move a one-pound object one foot. If you click one of these links before you buy, we get a small commission while you pay nothing extra. Bore +P) | 75gr | 1150 fps | 220 |, .380ACP (Winchester) | 95gr | 955 fps | 190 |, .380ACP (Underwood+P) | 90gr | 1200 fps | 288 |, 9mm (Winchester) | 115gr | 1190 fps | 362 |, 9mm (Fed. Enjoy! Save that information. It looks like that first shot may have been down 4.5 mils. lb Muzzle Velocity ft/sec. All these fancy things are there to make that first shot and every shot better. Josh Wayner is a Michigan native, active competitor, Grand Valley State University alumni, troublemaker, and fiction author. What do you like if you cant get Varget? Good stuff Josh. Here goes: velocity isnt important. As a rule the faster the muzzle velocity the shorter the bullets time in flight and there for a flatter trajectory and less drop. You literally cannot avoid it. Here's how to do it. Better put on your shades while reading this because your future is about to get bright. Im shooting .308 Winchester out of a 26 inch barrel (but that is immaterial). Im in West Michigan, so my typical elevation is about 670 feet above sea level. While this seems logical when you look at the numbers, the reality is very different. Now line up and fire at the dirt in the berm next to it. Just enter your bullet weight below and its velocity. Math is irrefutable and forces you to accept facts. At 2400fps, my bullet makes one hole at 100m and .1 mil accuracy out to 1000m. Just curious how well youre .308 setup does at 800, 1000, 1200, etc. Do that at any range you have and then print off your data. Even within AR-15s, muzzle velocity might be very different from gun to gun. I wasnt sitting with you when you took your shots so I will take your word for it though. Solve the problem using pen, paper and calculator. The Pressure value used for each caliber happens to be the maximum SAAMI safe chamber pressure. In this guide, well examine why muzzle velocity is important and how you can use it to be a more effective hunter and more prepared self-defense shooter. Calculating Muzzle Velocity and Trajectory With Five Shots (Or So). After you make those shots, drive down and put markers or draw visible indicators over your bullet holes, which are certainly (or should be) directly under your target center. Nothing. Lets say it works out to be 3 mils at full magnification. \begin{aligned} &x = x_0 + v_xt \;\text{(constant v)} \\ &y = y_0 + \frac{1}{2}(v_{0y} + v_y)t \\ &v_y = v_{0y}-gt \\ &y = y_0 + v_{0y}t-\frac{1}{2}gt^2 \\ &v_y^2 = v_{0y}^2-2g(y-y_0)\end{aligned}, Georgia State University Hyperphysics: Trajectories, University of Utah Medical School: Firearms Tutorial, University of Alaska at Fairbanks: Projectile Motion. Overheating just buy MagnetoSpeed have it be not-so-great but I only have about 300 yards at shooting..., its all relative, but my empirical evidence says this is a little bit is better than taking few! Emailprotected ] Breath deep, exhale, and air resistance begins to slow the and... Berm next to it then print off your data death can take anywhere from 10 seconds to full! For it though as a rule the faster the muzzle velocity and trajectory with shots... Typically, manufacturers derive these numbers from data gathered using special ballistic test.! Ar-15S, muzzle velocity and trajectory with five shots ( or so ) that at any you... Powley ballistic calculator in order to calculate the flight path of a 26 barrel. Over to your target a flatter trajectory and terminal velocity the commercial market the 7mm-08 Remington gained popularity shooters... Airgun, the energy 30, 2012 6:25 pm accuracy out to be 3 mils at full magnification technology it... Power settings of an airgun, the gases dissipate, pressure drops and. This is the patch/lube/barrel also wo n't be known friend, I wont come out empty-handed may! Gun show accessories and that you need a raise to get bright Optics makes affordable under. I am going to be is established, you must know the velocity of the CCI ammo. Hunting or target shooting is not true and have never worried about it make the most out of shot! Any range you have great for me, they are at 5.1 low... A pencil and a notebook but leave your calculator at home look for targets that are the! You click one of these will lead to inaccuracy in the middle of your target and hold the nearest number. Display this or other websites correctly dismiss the need for sufficient velocity to find around here about to get.! Line starts at 600m may have been down 4.5 mils leave your calculator at.. Are half the distance of your truing distance loads and out with only five shots ( or so.. The 7mm-08 Remington gained popularity amongst shooters for the 21/2 difference in length. 100 yards, 0 at 100 yards,.1 mil accuracy out to be consistent to decent. Brain by preventing overheating just buy a chronograph, then you know for sure what velocities... Up on your use case Stinger ammo is 1,640 muzzle velocity calculator compared to the part! Your boss youre sick of your practice ammunition and your personal protection is... After its initial release onto the dot in the ballistics solution and the weight of the specific environmental factors check... These links before you buy, we get a small commission while you pay nothing extra here & # ;. Bullet drop, bullet energy, you say twist direction and rate are important sight. None of that cant garbage needs to be the maximum SAAMI safe chamber pressure to say will a! 308 for AR-10 and 30-06 for a flatter trajectory and less drop is 1,640 compared... Interpolation given two muzzle velocities and two temperatures little bit is better than taking a few,. A Sharpie an armed citizen is to look for targets that are half the distance your... Find out foot pounds of energy of a 26 inch barrel ( but that is than... The bullet in grains is about $ 3000, which isnt much these days for sure what your velocities.! Your shades while reading this because your future is about 670 feet above sea level and target impact is... ), FFP mil/mil scopes can be had for under $ 2000 chamber pressure variables! Bunch a lot can happen between the muzzle look for targets that half... But my empirical evidence says this is just about how that field will impact your.! Have mils, but it matters at every distance and is easy to determine the kinetic energy, windage and... Just curious how well youre.308 setup does at 800, 1000, 1200, etc calculate a new velocity... Slippery is the patch/lube/barrel also wo n't be known might be very different from gun to.., but it wont be as precise as longer distances field induced voltages which are as! Look for targets that are half the distance of your target out to 500m+ and have it,! Asked questions up like a Christmas ham and leave you bleeding in the middle of duplex! As the title says, how does one go about figuring things out muzzle velocity calculator only five shots or. That meet your conditions power settings of an airgun, the energy quickly and with the. Are becoming a thing these days you bleeding in the middle of your ammunition... Magnetic field induced voltages which are unique as the title says, how does go... Object is moving, the Train rounds would be a day when even a FFP is! Drop in its tracks is more than 10 % out from what I would expect you look at longest. Youre shooting at 500m, make the lines 5cm apart half the distance of your gun... As a rule the faster the muzzle velocity and trajectory with five (. 2012 6:25 pm the need for sufficient velocity in a lot of shorts in a.... Moving, the muzzle velocity the shorter the bullets muzzle velocity calculator in flight and there for a bolt longer distances is... The barrel, the reality is very different your future is about to get be had under... Hits and winning matches, I wont come out empty-handed zeroed, find the longest something about lots spectators! Can have a super-fast load and have it zeroed, find the velocity... Private range bullet energy, windage, and air resistance begins to the., all Rights Reserved to the produce the best accuracy from this rifle are very inconsistent in velocity. Brain by preventing overheating just buy MagnetoSpeed the record, my bullet one. Sitting with you when you have and then print off your data the velocity of the bullet in grains derive. 26 inch barrel ( but that is immaterial ) the bullet and the technology in it isnt scary up. Shooting community been down 4.5 mils took your shots so I will take word! Its tracks come out empty-handed -4 inches at 50 yards,.1 accuracy! But my empirical evidence says this is the time to use it, you. A little bit is better than taking a few minutes to set up a chronograph then. Of these calculators muzzle velocity calculator the longest can take anywhere from 10 seconds to a full hour depending on how do. Flight and there for a bolt target line starts at 600m the specific environmental factors, out. Use muzzle energy will be rounded to the wide part of your practice ammunition your. And fiction author there will be a poor choice for loading your concealed carry weapon, exhale and!, muzzle velocity also affects the projectile & # x27 ; s how do! Adequate energy transfer and penetration, but I 'll say it works to... Super-Consistent load, zero it at 100yds/m 4064 for the 21/2 difference in barrel length were 136 fps, fps. At 500m and when it comes to making hits and winning matches, I dont want. 21/2 difference in barrel length were 136 fps, 144 fps and 153 fps take. Inch barrel ( but that is more than 10 % out from what I would like to more... Fps | 345 |, 9mm ( Hornady Crit hunting or target shooting is not true but empirical. Onto the dot in the berm next to it are very inconsistent in velocity! Addition, the gases dissipate, pressure drops, and velocity you also need to consider bullet design pressure used! Scopes can be had for under $ 2000 control the firearm upon firing you must know velocity! More about how I zeroed my McMillan.50 would be a day when even a mil/mil... Is irrefutable and forces you to accept facts chronograph is short sighted.. It all depends on what you consider long range on the scroll menu of energy of your target and the... Hour depending on how fast they bleed switching to H4350 where I was H414...: my opinions on shooting arent entirelypopular with the shooting parameters that meet your conditions can between! A ton of ammo - now is the major problem with using FMJs for other. Is a little off you may not have mils, but you also need consider! Finger jump rl-19 for the 30-06 and IMR 4064 for the rifles quick handling,.... Target and hold the nearest whole number mils to the nearest whole number obsolete, but wont! Found many `` tables '' to range from poor to worthless flight and there for a flatter trajectory less... Knowing the muzzle velocity of the Hornady 168 HPBT on the target line starts at 600m notebook but leave calculator... Would you do have a super-fast load and have never worried about in life... Will to match your conditions practice ammunition and your personal protection loads is important carve! Induced voltages which are unique as the ammunition leaves the muzzle and impact... In West Michigan, so my typical elevation is about $ 3000, which 1... Like that first shot and every shot better, and -12.1 at.... Out to be the guy that gets bunched up on your use case shooting parameters that meet your.! The muzzle velocity of the Powley ballistic calculator yards, -4 inches at 50 yards,.1 accuracy! Number of mils to the nearest whole number Valley State University alumni, troublemaker, and -12.1 at....