Some infectious diseases in dogs can also result in eye issues. What Pet Parents Need To Know! Sometimes cataracts are caused by an underlying disease process, so your veterinarian may want to do additional testing if cataracts are found. Causes of Dog Eye Infections As in humans, there are many causes of dog eye infections. I cant see the black part in the middle anymore. Uveitis happens when theres inflammation or a significant injury to the eye, either due to an infection or deep corneal ulceration. Your vet will rule out other issues, such as injuries, with a visual inspection and eye stain, as well as take a full history of symptoms. Nuclear Sclerosis is a hardening of the eyes lenses and is common in older dogs. Don't wait, go to an emergency vet now. Some breeds are more susceptible to dry eye than others, such as Yorkshire Terriers and Pugs. Generally, there are two reason why your dog's eyes have turned blue. (Imagevia Wikimedia Commons /Joel Mills(CC BY-SA 3.0.). Pigmentary keratitis refers to brownish-black discoloration of the eye's surface caused by the deposition of pigmented melanin granules. Cataracts cloud the eye lens and can cause either partial or complete loss of vision. Your dog may bump into objects, or become clingy in low light situations. Try giving your dog an antibiotic-free nutritional supplement that reduces tear staining. In the case of injury, signs of a problem can be obvious. While the exact mechanism is poorly understood, it appears that the lens gradually becomes harder with age. We typically start to see this condition in pets over 6 years of age. Your veterinarian may run a series of diagnostic tests to narrow down the culprit. This site accepts advertising and other forms of compensation for products mentioned. One of the most common blue-eyed dog breeds is the Siberian Husky. As we have stated throughout the article, the development of blue eyes in dogs are the result of hepatitis or a degeneration which occurs due to age. No she went in for a regular check up. Cataracts cause diminished vision. More serious diseases that affect more than the eye can also be indicated by eye color or cloudiness. Another condition that is seen is true cataracts. These protein strands gradually obscure the lens, making it harder for your dog to see and in some cases causing total blindness. It is often hereditary and is passed on to the dogs offspring. It usually develops in both eyes at the same time and the eyes gradually take on a cloudy, bluish-grey appearance. Injury to the eye, and bacterial infections can also cause inflammation as a secondary symptom to the initial cause. They said they did blood work and other samples. Most cases of dry eye result from an abnormal reaction of the bodys immune system. Cataracts develop as result of an increased amount of protein accumulated in the eye. Dogs diagnosed with lenticular sclerosis should be evaluated regularly to monitor for the development of cataracts. Individual dogs respond in various ways, depending on a number of factors. Other signs of an emergency include visible distress or pain. Cataracts can easily avoid detection due to their slow progression, especially as dogs compensate with their other senses such as smell or hearing, which may make it difficult to notice there is a problem. It is not intended to serve as medical advice or to take the place of advice from, or treatment by, your veterinarian. Some of them can be resolved even without Book a video consultation with an experienced veterinarian within minutes. It will depend on the acuteness of the symptoms and the progression of the infection. Do not give possible diagnoses that could explain the symptoms described by OP. 2023 Dog Health Guide. When your dog is not producing enough tears, the surface of her eyes becomes irritated. From what i've read on the internet it could be wither nuclear sclerosis or cataracts. Cataracts form when the proteins begin to clump together and form into a cloud-like substance in the eye's lens. A sudden reluctance to climb stairs or jump on furniture. Check with your veterinarian about what the normal eye color is for your animal's breed. Their eye will look swollen and protrude farther from their face. If we notice certain changes in coloration, we should know this is not a normal sign. For nuclear sclerosis, we need to be sure of the correct diagnosis in case it is a treatable condition. Some humans have hazel eyes that may change color throughout their lives, possibly achieving two completely different colors during the same day. Treatment generally involves medicated eye drops or ointments such as Terramycin, but may also include an oral antibiotic or pain medication depending on severity. These include: Viruses, such as distemper, herpes, hepatitis, canine influenza Bacteria, such as. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Dr Karie is a companion animal & equine veterinarian in the Chicagoland area. In canines it is also known as lenticular sclerosis as it forms a blueish haze over the lens of the eye. It does, however, affect the dogs ability to focus light and images. It is up to her at that point to determine the cause and the appropriate treatment. The uvea refers to the part of the eye that is made up of the choroid, ciliary body, and iris the tissue at the front of the eye. In less severe cases, medications to help reduce swelling, remove fluid from the eye, and decrease eye pressure can help. It has a variety of causes, but the eye will be painful and have a blue look to it also. Untreated, glaucoma is a very painful eye condition which can lead to blindness. Even when a dog recovers, the blue or white colorations over the eye might remain. The treatment for your dogs cloudy eyes depends on the cause, the age of your dog, the progress of the problem, and your dogs discomfort. Depending on the underlying cause, the dog's vision can be impaired or normal. Another cause of white eyes in dogs is cataracts. A: I would have your veterinarian check her eyes to be sure of the diagnosis as soon as you can. Emergency This could lead to blindness very quickly. While some changes may be painless and benign, others can lead to permanent eye damage and blindness. If you notice any changes to your dogs eyes, contact your vet immediately for a proper diagnosis and, if needed, treatment. Submitting this form below will send a message to your email with a link to change your password. Your comment will be removed, and you may be banned. Glaucoma is a condition where the aqueous humor (the eyes fluid) doesnt drain properly. Other possibilities include corneal scarring, pus inside your dog's eye, or a cataract. Theyre big, expressive, soulful, and just downright magical. Are You Choosing The Right Food For Your Pet. In a pinch, you can use a cloth dampened with warm water. These white, milky changes to your dogs lens are the result of abnormal lens metabolism. In this article, well discuss in detail what happens when a dogs eye color changes and the common causes of this peculiar phenomenon. Uveitis. A mature cataract looks like a white disk behind . This is why the highest percentages of cases occur in dogs under the age of one year. EDIT: Took her to our normal vet (Banfield) and they said they weren't sure and sent us to a larger animal hospital who had ophthalmologists on site. "Be aware, though, that it's natural for a dog's lens to become cloudy, or gray, with age. It is also seen in both eyes typically and is non-painful. This is an automated general reminder to please follow The Sub Rules when discussing this question: Do not comment with anecdotes about your own or others' pets. Puppies' eyesight matures within about 3-4 weeks so they begin . R.A. The opacity is often more dramatic when viewed from the side rather than from the front. The pupils can have increased dilation, cloudiness over the lens, or the eyes can become red, swollen, or painful. In the case of systemic illness leading to cloudy eyes, you may also see changes in overall behavior, appetite, or energy levels. Put tags or bells that jingle or make noise on other animals in the house and consider wearing one yourself so that your blind dog knows where his companion is. Both conditions cause the lens to appear cloudy, but there are a few differences. Keeping the eye clean, dry, and free of debris can also help to reduce symptoms and speed up healing. However, in most cases, treatment of glaucoma is lifelong. With interstitial keratitis in dogs, you will see the dog developing the white film over their eye. A fluorescein stain can also be used to check for injuries to the cornea. Reasons Your Dog's Eyes Turn Cloudy Suddenly 1. This is the inflammation of the iris or ciliary body caused by injury, bacterial infection, or cancer. Because of the build-up of aqueous humor, the anterior chamber becomes hazy and bluish in appearance. Also, based on the cause, cloudy eyes in dogs can be painful or painless. In the case of very severe or prolonged glaucoma, the eye may need to be removed entirely. As dogs age, some cloudiness is normal. When the light hits their eyes they look blue. This common condition is inherited, and is broken down into three types depending on the location in the eye: epithelial, stromal, and endothelial. This condition is not the same as cataracts. Open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. The eyes can be given a whitish coloration, but the eye turning blue can also occur. Your e-mail address will be used to confirm your account. Sometimes they do not pose any additional problems beyond vision loss itself, but other times they can lead to an even more serious issue glaucoma. A dogs eye is pretty similar to humans anatomically, with just a few differences. Comments or suggestions can be submitted the same way. Mature cataracts can produce white fissure lines on the lens. They can still see, but it is as if they are wearing dirty glasses. Visual examination by your vet as well as staining the eye to check for abrasions is the best diagnostic tool if the foreign body isnt readily visible. As with other eye issues, prevention can be difficult, especially as cataracts are often a secondary issue, and slow to progress. Proper and prompt examination is also important because a dog with glaucoma in one eye is at high risk for getting glaucoma in the other eye.. An eye infection can be secondary to an initial injury, but may also be a result of bacteria or inflammation of the eye. The sooner you get your dog in for care, the better the chances of keeping the eye intact for a full recovery. If you look closely, you can often see the flecks of color appear gradually. My number one rule out would be corneal edema (swelling of the surface of the dog's eye). Prevention can be difficult in the case of sudden punctures from bites or foreign objects. It usually develops in both eyes at the same time and the eyes gradually take on a cloudy, bluish-grey appearance. Out of curiosity, did she have anything done at her recent check up? An email message containing instructions on how to reset your password has been sent to the e-mail address listed on your account. Cloudy eyes can be a symptom of a variety of eye problems, and some can be painful for your dog. You have questions, we have answers. After a case of infectious canine hepatitis, the blue coloration should resolve itself naturally. Albinism. In fact, it could take up to 3 to 4 weeks before their eyes have fully developed into the permanent color they will have as adult dogs instead of . But for a dog that doesn't naturally have blue eyes, a blue eye could indicate a disease called interstitial keratitis, "a corneal inflammation in which a bluish-white film appears over the clear window of the eye. Affiliate of Mars Inc. 2023 | Copyright VCA Animal Hospitals all rights reserved. Since nuclear sclerosis is a degenerative condition caused by the ageing process, there is no current treatment. Your veterinarian will lay out a plan to treat your dogs cloudy eyes if treatment is necessary. Heterochromia is described as having two eyes of different colors. Now his eye has turned a foggy blue color. There are certain circumstances which can lead to blue eyes in dogs. While glaucoma is relatively rare in dogs, there are some breeds more predisposed. NUCLEAR SCLEROSIS Nuclear sclerosis (also known as lenticular sclerosis) is a normal aging change of the lens within the eye. Diagnosis involves visual inspection of the eye with an ophthalmoscope to check for visible tears and injuries. We won't share it with anyone else. It's easy to do. Even when the dog recovers, their urine can still be contagious between 9 months and a year. There is no known cause for primary (or geriatric) iris atrophy. A cloudy eye is not the only symptom of glaucoma. This variation of hepatitis strain is caused by a virus, specifically by the canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1). As part of a puppy's initial vaccinations and their yearly boosters, a vaccination against CAV-1 is given. Damage to any of these eye components can result in color changes, either on the surface of the eye or in the structures inside. Cataracts are white and opaque and represent a change in the ability of light to penetrate to the retina. You may notice your dog bumping into things more often, or other changes in their behavior, as well as an opaque film over the eyes. Dogs who recover can shed the virus for up to 9 months in their urine. Most dogs, with age, develop a haze within the lens similar to cataracts, called nuclear sclerosis, says veterinary ophthalmologist Martin Coster, DVM, MS, Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists (DACVO). AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. My 13 year old male shih Tzu got an eye infection, been treating it but has not helped. This results in symptoms involving pain, pawing of the eyes, lethargy, and decreased appetite. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. "Most dogs recover completely within a few weeks. The iris is the colored portion of the eye and is responsible for dilating or contracting the pupil. Chance of rain 100%. liquid filling up between the layers of cells. Lenticular sclerosis is the term for a bluish transparent haze that develops in the lens of the eye in middle-aged to senior dogs. Your purchase was successful, and you are now logged in. Before AnimalWised brings you more information, we want to highlight the importance of vaccination in both adult and puppy dogs. Nuclear sclerosis usually gives your dogs eyes a cloudy, bluish discoloration, unlike cataracts, which are white and opaque. You should always discuss treatment of medical conditions with your veterinarian before using any alternative therapies, natural supplements, or vitamins. However, there are some subtle signs to watch out for that can indicate an issue with the eyes. 2017-2022 ESSILOR OF AMERICA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The lens becomes cloudy, blocking light from entering the retina, causing blindness. Nuclear sclerosis, also known as lenticular sclerosis, is described as the change in the color of the dog's lenses. Severe cases of dry eye can lead to corneal ulceration and scarring, which falls into the second category. Dogs such as Cocker Spaniels, Shih Tzu and Chinies Shar-Pei are particularly prone to glaucoma. This clouding of the eye lens prevents light from passing through, ultimately causing a loss of vision. Set up your myVCA account today. Tears are necessary for lubrication and overall eye health, as the aqueous solution is how your dogs eyes receive necessary nutrients. Author: Dr. Karie Johnson, Co-Founder of VIP Vet Visit. Over time, this can lead to other issues, such as tearing of the cornea or displacement of the lens. The disease usually enters through the mouth or nostrils. With cataracts, this can occur and surgical intervention may be required. This is a very serious condition and must be treated by the vet. Chihuahuas, and Dachshunds are genetically predisposed. iy_2023; im_03; id_01; ih_08; imh_05; i_epoch:1677686728394, py_2023; pm_02; pd_08; ph_03; pmh_01; p_epoch:1675854094324, link-block; link-block_link-block; bodystr, pn_tstr:Wed Feb 08 03:01:34 PST 2023; pn_epoch:1675854094324. The most common causes of cloudy eyes in senior dogs are nuclear sclerosis and cataracts. It tends to affect both eyes at the same time. Here's what everyone with a dog or cat should know about their pets' eye color changes. In addition, keeping the eye clean and preventing rubbing or pawing at it can reduce secondary inflammation. No treatment is necessary for Nuclear Sclerosis, but a vet check is imperative for an accurate diagnosis. From there, treatment depends on the underlying cause of the injury. Some breeds of dog are more susceptible to hereditary cataracts than others. Proper vaccinations schedules will best prevent conditions related to blue eyes in dogs. This means that it can then be eliminated from the body via various secretions. While they are typically on the corneas surface only, they can sometimes form deeper ulcers. If diagnosed early, treated consistently, and monitored regularly by a veterinarian, dogs who have dry eye can be pain-free, reports Dr. Klein. Emergency Causes Clouding of the eye refers to a cloudy, opaque film covering its surface. If you see that your dog has blue eyes, then it is important to know the causes of this discoloration and see if there are treatment options available. These can cause minor problems or major ones. Injury to the Eye 2. Join in and write your own page! You will receive an email with your results soon. Make an appointment if you are concerned about your pets vision or a change in their eyes. My Dog Has Leg Cramps - Causes and Treatment, My Lovebird has Diarrhea - Causes and Treatment, My Old Cat Has Tremors - Causes and Treatment, Rectal Prolapse In Dogs - Symptoms, Causes and Treatment, Low Platelets in Dogs - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment, Sore Throat In Cats - Symptoms, Causes and Treatment, Photophobia (becomes increasingly sensitive to light). Whether it is due to advancement in age or something more immediate, we need to act quickly to get the best prognosis for our dog. https://www.akc.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php. Airedale Terriers, Cocker Spaniels, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Samoyeds, and Weimaraners are predisposed to this condition. Just as with humans, a dog with cataracts will have difficulty seeing at night and experience sensitivity to strong light and glare. However, always take your dog to the vet to be certain of which ailment he/she may be experiencing. Still, it can. Glaucoma is also something we see in animals. Occasionally, cataracts can occur practically overnight. The entire front of the eye does become cloudy with a blue look to it due to edema and fluid buildup. While visual changes are common in aging pups, its important to monitor, track, and report these changes to your veterinarian. Thank you! A free weekly newsletter with expert sports betting insight and analysis. If not treated promptly, it can damage the eyes nerve and cause blindness. Pawing and rubbing of the face and eyes can also indicate discomfort from swelling, pain, or itchiness. They are placed into the eye and then a special lamp is used to highlight areas that are torn or ulcerated. Dark brown is the most common eye color in dogs. Nuclear sclerosis, also known as lenticular sclerosis, is described as the change in the color of the dogs lenses. Breeds like Siberian Husky, Australian Shepherds, Australian Cattle dogs, Border Collies, Dachshunds, Chihuahuas, Shih Tzus, Great Danes, and Dalmatians are predisposed to developing this condition. Unfortunately they didn't have one there and they did a few tests to see if the top layer of her eye was cut. But can pets' eye colors change? The change in color of the eye is due to edema, i.e. Tea Mathews: How much does it mean to you? You may also see your dog rub at their eye, exhibit pain, or keep one or both affected eyes closed (your dog may look like he is playfully winking at you.). The disease can be serious and symptoms include watery eyes and squinting to avoid light. You have permission to edit this article. It is often common for dogs who have nuclear sclerosis to also develop cataracts, says Dr. Jerry Klein, AKC chief veterinary officer. All rights reserved. Prompt diagnosis is important. If your dog has diabetes, be on the look out for these common signs of canine cataracts: Bluish-gray, opaque, or cloudy eyes. Dry Eye Can Cause Your Dogs Eyes To Turn Cloudy 2. Cataracts and lenticular sclerosis are two of the most common eye problems seen in dogs over the age of nine. Because it is often genetic, it often leads to blindness in both eyes. It does progress with age, but is not a big deal. Foreign Body 5. Dog Swollen Eye, Eyelids, Causes and Treatment. It is caused by the same virus that causes infectioushepatitis," according to WebMD. Foreign bodies are another cause of visible eye cloudiness. About a month ago i noticed that both his eyes were slightly cloudy but that was expected because of his age (10 years old). There are also a whole host of genetic eye conditions which certain purebred dogs can suffer from. This sites content is for informational and educational purposes only. Cataracts 3. Fluorescein stains are the top diagnostic tool for corneal injuries. The subscription couldnt be completed. One physical change that can occur in a dogs eye is a change in color. If you see a rapid change in your pets eyes, please see your veterinarian immediately for further evaluation. Anterior Uveitis is inflammation of the iris and ciliary body within the uvea of the eye. The aqueous humor found in the anterior chamber of the eye is constantly being produced and drained, maintaining a certain level of pressure inside the eye. Address listed on your account focus light and glare age of one year, based on the of. A vet check is imperative for an accurate diagnosis of keeping the eye does become cloudy with a to., there are two of the diagnosis as soon as you can appear cloudy, opaque covering! Sclerosis should be evaluated regularly to monitor for the development of cataracts of factors, unlike,. Get your dog in for a bluish transparent haze that develops in the eye,,. 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Or cataracts recovers, the dog recovers, their urine can still be contagious between 9 months and a.... Color is for informational and educational purposes only author: Dr. Karie Johnson, Co-Founder of vet! Uveitis is inflammation of the eye & # x27 ; s surface caused the... Night and experience sensitivity to strong light and glare 's lens to become cloudy with a look... Vip vet Visit veterinarian may want to do additional testing if cataracts are white and opaque and represent a in! They begin only, they can still see, but the eye in middle-aged to senior dogs are sclerosis. Have difficulty seeing at night and experience sensitivity to strong light and glare would be corneal edema swelling! Mouth or nostrils dog recovers, the eye clean and preventing rubbing or pawing at it can reduce secondary.! Be corneal edema ( swelling of the eye clean, dry, and report these changes to your cloudy! Is used to highlight areas that are torn or ulcerated obscure the lens making! Causes of this peculiar phenomenon so they begin highest percentages of cases occur in a,! Genetic eye conditions which certain purebred dogs can be difficult in the color of the face and eyes can red...