The second crisis, the Satsuma Rebellion of 1877, was even . Publish Date: Jan 02, 2010. His father, Saigo Kichibei, was a low-ranking samurai tax official who only managed to scrape by despite his samurai status. Publication Date: 2006. The accounts of his subordinates claim that he stood up and committed seppuku after his injury or that he requested that his friend Beppu Shinsuke assist his suicide. "Southwestern War") was a revolt of disaffected samurai against the new imperial government, nine years into the Meiji Era. Saig was a strong proponent of war with Korea in the Seikanron debate of 1873. There were many causes of the Indian Rebellion. Multiple legends sprang up concerning Saig, many of which denied his death. Publish Date: Dec 10, 2008. By ending the samurai class's privileges, the Meiji government had essentially abolished their identity, allowing small-scale rebellions to erupt all over Japan. In its central quarters in that town, and in branches elsewhere, the youth of the clan received a military training. 4, Sophia University, JSTOR, 1973. The rebellion lasted from January 29, 1877, until September of that year, when it was decisively crushed and its leader, Saig Takamori, was shot and mortally wounded. OutOfFighters 3 yr. ago. Saig Takamori was labelled as a tragic hero by the people, and his actions were considered an honorable example of bushido and Yamato-damashii. Its name comes from the Satsuma Domain, which had been influential in the Restoration and became home to unemployed samurai after military reforms rendered their . The rebellion of the Satsuma samurai involved about 12000 men, almost all of which were of that class and hence would have proper swords.Wikipedia states that there were about 1200 labourers. Feb. 15, 2023. Saigo was getting accustomed to the second island when he was transferred to a desolate penal island further south, where he spent more than a year on that dreary rock, returning to Satsuma only in February of 1864. Satire picture of Boshin War, diptych. Saigo Takamori likely was killed in the initial barrage, although tradition holds that he was just gravely injured and committed seppuku. The Satsuma Rebellion book. From Kagoshima Through the Siege of Kumamoto Castle." The rebellion lasted from January 29, 1877, until September . The samurai didn't hesitate to answer this questio. Many rules and regulations changed, from the number of soldiers to the type of weapons used.laws were changed to prevent any further uprisings against the Japanese government." 2. A primary source of its causes and events. Yates, Charles L. "Saigo Takamori in the Emergence of Meiji Japan." What the disaffected clans and individuals wanted was a larger share of power. Japan was divided into six military districts: Tokyo, Sendai, Nagoya, Osaka, Hiroshima and Kumamoto, with two or three regiments of infantry, plus artillery and other auxiliary troops, assigned to each district. Satsuma had no reserve of extra weapons and insufficient ammunition for an extended war. However, disgruntled samurai in Satsuma viewed him as a symbol of traditional virtues and wanted him to lead them in opposition to the Meiji state. Datasets available include LCSH, BIBFRAME, LC Name Authorities, LC Classification, MARC codes, PREMIS vocabularies, ISO language codes, and more. The Satsuma Rebellion: An Episode of Modern Japanese History ; With Maps. The line infantry was divided into 14 regiments of three battalions each. Szczepanski, Kallie. '", The Lavenberg Collection of Japanese Prints, Gorykaku (surrender of the Ezo rebels to Saig, The Rebellion Begins, Issue 1 from the Osaka newspaper Kagoshima-ken ari no sonomama, March 5, 1877, The Huge Win of the Armed Forces, Issue 4 from the Osaka newspaper Kagoshima-ken ari no sonomama, March 5, 1877, The Debate Over Invading Korea (Seikanron), May 15, 1877, The Arraignment of Oyama Tsunayoshi, August 27, 1877, Illustration of the Rebels Being Suppressed at Kagoshima, October 1877, Report on the Actual Condition at the Battlefield, September 21, 1877. In the Emperor's capital, politics had changed significantly during Saigo's exile. Many of the warrior Samurai during the Seinan war (Satsuma rebellion) used the tosei (modern / post 1540) style samurai armor which consisted of a ni-mai . The first prints portraying the rebellion did not appear until early March, likely due to government restrictions on coverage "prohibiting the 'publication in newspapers of material about the Army for Subjugation of the Kumamoto Rebels. On February 22, the main Satsuma army arrived and attacked Kumamoto castle in a pincer movement. [2] He wrote poetry under the name Saig Nansh ( ).[3]. Undeniably, it was one of the most noteworthy incidents during Japan's transition from a feudal regime to a modern state. Blog. [citation needed]. The Satsuma Rebellion, also known as the Seinan War (Japanese: , Hepburn: Seinan Sens, lit. Two describe a bullet wound to the hip or thigh. Has part or parts. In the autumn of 1875 it was already in a flourishing condition, and in the course of the following year there were in Kagoshima alone some seven thousand pupils, or associates. Marching north, his army was hampered by the deepest snowfall Satsuma had seen in more than 50 years, which, because of the similarity to the weather that had greeted those setting out to enact the Meiji Restoration nine years earlier, was interpreted by some as a sign of divine support.[3]. The shogunate's troops were well-armed, but their leaders had no consistent strategy, and they failed to cover their own flanks. As the siege wore on, the rebels ran low on munitions, prompting them to switch back to their swords. The true story that inspired the 2003 Tom Cruise film The Last Samurai, the Satsuma Rebellion (seinan sens, or "Southwestern War" in Japanese) was an 1877 rebellion of disaffected ex-samurai from Satsuma domain against the newly constituted Meiji government of Japan.Led by an erstwhile member of the government's highest circle, the legendary samurai Saigo Takamori, the . Modern weapons were also used such as the Smith & Wesson Model No. Saigo and his army made a seven-day march south to Hitoyoshi, where they dug trenches and prepared for the imperial army to attack. A Modern History of Japan from Tokugawa Times to the Present, Second Edition (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), 84. Why educator David Tarvin "thinks in Prezi" Feb. 13, 2023. The remnants of Saig's army retreated before the advancing imperials, who whittled it down relentlessly. Names, Romanizations, and Spelling (page 2 of 2), Satsuma Rebellion: Satsuma Clan Samurai Against the Imperial Japanese Army, Organization of Imperial and Satsuma Forces, Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office, Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, German preWorld War II industrial co-operation, International Military Tribunal for the Far East, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satsuma_Rebellion&oldid=1121217754, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Buck, James H. "The Satsuma Rebellion of 1877. However, the Imperial Army was likewise depleted, and fighting was suspended for several weeks to permit reinforcement. Ravina, Mark J. In Satsuma and the rest of Japan, though, it was not clear whether reforms like these were sufficient, or if the entire social and political systems were due for a revolutionary change. On his return to Kobe on February 12, Hayashi met with General Yamagata Aritomo and It Hirobumi, and it was decided that the Imperial Japanese Army would need to be sent to Kagoshima to prevent the revolt from spreading to other areas of the country sympathetic to Saig. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. instance of. Contemporary illustrations show the cavalry armed with lances. The Satsuma Rebellion (February 1877 - September 1877) and Its Woodblock Prints In riding through the streets one notices the crowds in front of the picture shops, which are bright in color from the war prints. This provoked open conflict, although with the elimination of samurai rice stipends in 1877, tensions were already extremely high. Then I introduced the leader of the rebellion. The Linked Data Service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the Library of Congress. Later this would turn out to be a pivotal decision since Choshu was Satsuma's major ally in the Boshin War. Early on February 22, the Satsuma attack began. 20-11-2011 19:18:05 ZULU. Great Essays. 0 Reviews. Decent Essays. The Satsuma Rebellion. 8 Practical Tips to Maximize Efficiency in Real Estate Investing She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. Satsuma Rebellion. By HORACE WALLER, FRGS, Rector of Twywell, Northampton. The Satsuma vanguard crossed into Kumamoto Prefecture on February 14. The Imperial Japanese Armed Forces (IJAF) were the combined military forces of the Japanese Empire.Formed during the Meiji Restoration in 1868, they were disbanded in 1947, shortly after Japan's defeat to the Allies of World War II; the renewed Constitution of Japan, drafted during the Meiji Restoration in 1868, they were disbanded in 1947, shortly Next, I stated the cause of the rebellion and the reaction of the Japanese government. It turned out the be the latterthe emperor's government in Tokyo wanted a new, centralized system, not just a collection of more efficient, self-governing domains. In order to cut Saig off from his base, an imperial force with three warships, 500 policemen, and several companies of infantry landed in Kagoshima on March 8, seized arsenals, and took Satsuma's governor into custody. Saig Takamori (Takanaga) ( (), January 23, 1828 September 24, 1877) was a Japanese samurai and nobleman. revolt of disaffected samurai against the new imperial government, nine years into the Meiji Era. His letter indicated that he was not committed to rebellion and sought a peaceful settlement. Outraged by the government's tactics, 50 students from Saig's academy attacked the Somuta Arsenal and carried off weapons. Troops were landed at ita and Saiki north of Saig's army, and Saig was caught in a pincer attack. Nariakira and his allies sought to increase the emperor's power at the expense of the shogun, but on July 15, 1858, Shimazu died suddenly, likely of poison. A primary source of its causes and events. The imperial governments conscript levies were hard-pressed to defeat Saig, but in the end superior transport, modern communications, and better weapons assured victory for the government. It threatened an all-out attack on Choshu, even though it did not have the military might to defeat that large domain. Living during the late Edo and early Meiji periods, he later led the Satsuma Rebellion against the Meiji government. [5] However, the other Japanese leaders strongly opposed these plans, partly from budgetary considerations, and partly from realization of the weakness of Japan compared with the western countries from what they had witnessed during the Iwakura Mission. There were two "regiments" of line cavalry and one "regiment" of imperial guard cavalry. The myth stems from the fact that the legions used a phalanx system with spears as primary system before the manipel system was introduced and the Gladius became thr primary weapon for most of the empire. The Battle of Shiroyama ( Shiroyama no tatakai) took place on 24 September 1877, in Kagoshima, Japan. Format: Hardcover. 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