- Required fields are marked with an asterisk. Or do you even research them at all? Press J to jump to the feed. Manage your Regus account in one place and make bookings on the move. If the space amoebas does not attack me, I do not attack them and let them fly as they like. (This one was a proper command, but I couldn't get the systems I wanted to spawn) Maybe my initializer key was wrong? Rin Sep 5, 2017 @ 2:23pm. I know, you get a +5 % evation empire modifier for the more peaceful study from afar option. Home 2022 Programs 2021-2022 Afterschool & More Chinese Language Class Chinese Language Class FAQ SPACE Art Summer 2022 About Our Vision About Us Pictures of our SPACE Why Chinese? Connect across the latest technology, and stay agile in an ever-changing city using our dynamic, fully serviced offerings. "Don't sweat the small stuff, unless you're micro-managing a Paradox game." Stellaris Mods Used: Extra Ship Components 3.0 (Actual), Amazing Space Battles . 6500 Harbour Heights Parkway Please use the information below to contact us or the form below to send us an email. P : 714.996.8178, AEC Santa Ana These posts were accurate when we wrote them. CAREERS Well reading more into it, why would anybody NOT pick the 5% energy credits? Access our global network of workspaces and business lounges as often as you need. This means that there are no resolutions in the Galactic Community to protect the Tyanki etc. Give your team a place to focus, thrive, and grow, while we take care of all the details. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Huntington Beach, CA 92649 If it attacked your ships, it's probably the latter; if you just got a notice about hostile fleets being in the same system, it's most likely the former. I've had that star system spawn with a wormhole. The research text said they rarely attack even when provoked, yet whenever my science ships enter the star system they get attacked by the Space Amoebas. Note: This is ONLY to be used to report spam, advertising, and problematic (harassment, fighting, or rude) posts. Stellaris Wiki Active Wikis AoW: Planetfall Cities: Skylines Crusader Kings 3 Empire of Sin Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Imperator: Rome Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3 So with 2.7 these two space creatures got home systems, which is awesome! The only exception is if its a purple RareTech that you have reason to believe will be hard to draw. If you're not playing ironman you can switch to their empires using the console and delete their fleets, that should buy you some time. Always take a unique permanent Empire bonus over something that you can instead acquire normally at a later time, if given the choice. Thanks, TheBird. 2141 S. Standard Ave These creatures resemble molluscoids and seem to move about space using the movement of their tentacles. Press J to jump to the feed. Max Heightis measured in degrees (also known as elevation). I proposed a resolution in the senate but it is far from being voted on. 135 South State College Blvd., Brea, CA 92821. I haven't played Stellaris in a while, and I am in the middle of my first game since 2.2. \stellaris\events\story_events.txt lines 705-751 definition for final part of event chain . Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America). Valve Corporation. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. They wrecked a purifier before it could get strong and kept it in check for the rest of the game. Display the upcoming dates and times for Brea, California, United States. Work wherever you need to with flexible access to our global network of workspaces. Students also have the option to add on Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, Book Club, Art, piano and more! A place to share content, ask questions and/or talk about the 4X grand strategy game Stellaris by Paradox Development Studio. Prices are subject to change and will vary depending on the specifically selected products and services. We would love to hear from you! It will also be moving considerably faster than a typical airplane (airplanes generally fly at about 600 miles per hour; the space station flies at 17,500 miles per hour). There is only the amoebas! P : 951.842.6140, Systima Technologies Huntington Beach, CA 92649 How to prevent it? We're in Brazil's time zone but he'd happily stay up late to play it. - Mobile and Confirm Mobile numbers must match. Peacefully observe or proactive? 2632 Saturn Street He did read the dates and did say that the post could have been TRUE in the PAST but not atm. I'm in a federation and my allies are killing the space amoebas in their home system!! That system has 2 potentially habitable planets, so I would like to colonise the system eventually. The following ISS sightings are possible from Wednesday Mar 1, 2023 through Thursday Mar 16, 2023. All rights reserved. Note: This is ONLY to be used to report spam, advertising, and problematic (harassment, fighting, or rude) posts. They are moving between three systems I need to survey. This post ought to be removed, even if the information was ever true it is not true at the moment, and is quite misleading. This playthrough is quite different since I've found Space Amoeba Hunters, and they're blocking my early-game science ships. Kick them from the federation if you can. 3000 East Imperial Highway, Brea, CA, 92821, United States. Brea, CA 92821 Honestly, since they don't respawn in the game, does anybody even bother with the "proactive" approach? E : govaffairs@karman-sd.com, CONTACT US Select the color theme for your widget and hit the Show Code button: Copy and paste the code wherever you want the widget to appear on your website. The horizon is at zero degrees, and directly overhead is ninety degrees. Follow-us on Social Media. We have strict policies and procedures in place due to Covid and would be more than happy to share them with you. These systems are supposed to spawn 100% of the times, yes? 1 Blazin_Rathalos 7 yr. ago Grown lost space amoeba should get a special missions, analogous to "Assist Research", where it orbits a colony and gives a boon to happiness to the xenophile POPs because they get to stick instruments up its butt. Take evasion, cuz it is a permanent bonus, but hull tissue study is just 50% of fro, actual research. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Note: This is ONLY to be used to report spam, advertising, and problematic (harassment, fighting, or rude) posts. All rights reserved. There is only the amoebas! * All prices shown are valid at the time of inquiry, based on 24-month contracts. Leave the federation yourself if you can't. So just kill them. It gives you the "Amoeba Extirpator" (extirpator = kill completely) empire modifier which makes your ships/stations do 20% more damage to amoebas. Our after school program includes transportation (please inquire) from select local schools, teachers assisting students with homework, providing additional tutoring, as well as extra academic work. Lost Amoeba is an anomaly event chain triggered by investigating the Movement in the Clouds anomaly that can appear on gas giants. - Email and Confirm Email addresses must match. 2.2K. This means that there are no resolutions in the Galactic Community to protect the Tyanki etc. We believe in balance at S.P.A.C.E., and want our children to be exposed to other subjects and classes such as Mandarin language classes, Spanish, art, music and more! Ts and Cs apply. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Karman Space & Defense Establish your business at thousands of addresses. How to use console to spawn Tyianki/Space Amobea home systems? 5382 Argosy Ave If so, I suspect a mod I'm using might be interfering with this. Karman Space & Defense. Please use the information below to contact us or the form below to send us an email. Mukilteo, WA 98275 As far as the current state of the game, what is more preferable? Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America). This is the optimum viewing period as the sun reflects off the space station and contrasts against the darker sky. Or killing Marauders, which are always available even if someone already snagged away all the Amoebas. Those fools in the galactic community are merely acting as placeholders until the day the amoebas inevitably ascend. There are some passive amoebas which are set to passive stance and don't do anything when they see your ships (but will still register as hostile) and then there are Space Amoeba Hunters or Life Tree Protectors or whatever which are aggressive and actively move to attack anything that shows up in their system. DOCUMENT / RESOURCE HUB, 2023 KARMAN SPACE & DEFENSE. May be i searched the wrong files? P : 714.641.5884, AMRO South El Monte The galaxy simply cannot understand or appreciate their radiance like you can! A garden caf gives you a relaxing place to step away from your desk and focus your mind. (they are all fanatical egalitarians). Join. Santa Ana, CA 92707 Appears is the location in the sky where the station will be visible first. Please call 657-234-0680 to schedule a tour. Our advisors are ready to help you find the right place for you. These flyovers provide the best chance for a sighting opportunity because they are visible above most . Forget their pathetic resolutions and just leave the community! All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. An impressive location will inspire you to do your best work. P : 714.898.9951. SPACE Children Enrichment Center. There are some passive amoebas which are set to passive stance and don't do anything when they see your ships (but will still register as hostile) and then there are Space Amoeba Hunters or Life Tree Protectors or whatever which are aggressive and actively move to attack anything that shows up in their system. Or something more usefull like the cloud striker from the viod clouds? Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. E : sales@karman-sd.com. But what is the reward for the combat oriented way? Why pick something that's only marginally useful for a short period in the early game when you can get something that's useful for the entire game? E : sales@karman-sd.com, AAE Professional rooms for your next training session, interview, or pitch, wherever you need it. I created a new galaxy, however neither of these systems are in it. Washington DC, 54000 New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Forget their pathetic resolutions and just leave the community! I am playing my first game (no major DLC's and no mods) and I ran into some Space Amoebas, I did all the research projects on them for some bonuses etc. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Disappears represents where in the night sky the International Space Station will leave your field of view. The following ISS sightings are possible from Friday Feb 10, 2023 through Saturday Feb 25, 2023. Question on Space Amoebas. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Or, if for example, the crystal home system is blocking you from expanding super early game, you might want to go for pacification. Visit the widget page to learn more and for additional options. Contents 1 Lost Amoeba 2 Lost Juvenile Amoeba 3 Fully Fledged 4 Juvenile Amoeba Dissection 5 What's in a Name? Those fools in the galactic community are merely acting as placeholders until the day the amoebas inevitably ascend. This value, like maximum height, also is measured in degrees from the horizon. Valve Corporation. You may not be able to save the Space Amoebas but you can damn sure avenge them. Valve Corporation. Getting the event chain is necessary to unlock the It Followed Me Home achievement. 5351 Argosy Ave "The free 2.8 Update for Stellaris: Console Edition adds Tiyanki and Space Amoeba home systems, new system visuals, space storms, upgradable habitats, bug fixes . Or if its a permanent bonus that simply doesnt sound useful, such as a very specific damage bonus (huge damage bonus vs a particular kind of space fauna). Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Collaborate in vibrant coworking spaces. Here, we offer a number of Manhattan offices that give you the flexibility and location your business needs. I dug through the file, but can't find the militarist line in it. Manage all of your workspace and business needs. *If you are signed up for alerts please note that you will only receive alerts for flyovers that will reach a Max Height of at least 40. We'd love to hear from you. P : 425.487.4020, Governmental Affairs Eventually the AI empires kill them all one by one and I kind of find it sad that the peaceful creatures die off so quickly. I usually research pacification and use them to grab good systems while they are hostile to everyone else. The space station looks like an airplane or a very bright star moving across the sky, except it doesn't have flashing lights or change direction. We have office space and more to suit all budgets, in every city of the world. I came across the amoeba study special project, and was given the option of evasion or regenerating hull tissue. Visibleis the maximum time period the space station is visible before crossing back below the horizon. Photo Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls, Visit the NASA Johnson Flickr Photostream. I'll list where I found the information if you want to know, otherwise don't bother reading the rest of this. Space Amoeba (Stellaris) View source A nomadic space-borne species,the Space Amoebas are a species that are as dangerous as the Crystalline Entities . And once youre done for the day, youre only a short walk from a number of excellent restaurants. We have a team of specialists available 24/7 to help you find the best solution for your business. Brea Campus features a stunning design that will help you impress clients and motivate you to drive your business forward. A place to share content, ask questions and/or talk about the 4X grand strategy game Stellaris by Paradox Development Studio. The letters represent compass directions -- N is north, WNW is west by northwest, and so on. P : 714.898.9951, AEC Brea just another minerals on kill policy, like you get for the crystals? I created a new galaxy, however neither of these systems are in it. All rights reserved. Perhaps a minor bonus to happiness when hunting Space Amoebae becomes a sport. The amoebas will rise as the one true race and take their rightful place as galactic rulers over all lesser beings! Timeis when the sighting opportunity will begin in your local time zone. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Void clouds don't even move. 657.234.0680 info@learnatspace.com. A fully-furnished office for individuals or teams, Customizable to match your brand and create your own office suite with private amenities. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Check your mobile carrier's website to learn more about their fees and email-to-sms support. However, looking through old threads there seems to be a way to spawn in unique systems with console commands, so I won't have to create a new, unmodded game, then. Build an instant presence wherever you need to be, at prime business locations. *NASA is not responsible for any fees that may apply to your accounts registered for this service. So I was wondering if there are any groups or people willing to play it with him. 10 All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. - The email address / mobile number you entered is not valid. My husband really likes this game and always complains of not having someone to play it with or talk about it. I think, it is not as useful as the 5 % more evasion, as space amboebas get more and more insigifcant as the game goes on, but more evasion stays important. 1430 Amro Way Visit the widget page to learn more and for additional options. If you hold your fist at arm's length and place your fist resting on the horizon, the top will be about 10 degrees. The Dernipin expand their holdings in the Ibannic Veil and the Southern Galactic Rim, before uncovering the distant home system of the space amoebas!-----. Thank you all. The console commands I found were these two, none of which worked properly: spawn_system = {min_distance=20 max_distance=30 initializer=
}, effect solar_system = { spawn_system = { min_distance = 10 max_distance = 30 initializer = [name] hyperlane = yes } }. - SMS and Confirm SMS addresses must match. . Please correct the following before proceeding: 2023-03-06 13:20:00.0,Mon Mar 6, 5:20 AM,5 min,18,10 above NNW,10 above ENE|2023-03-07 12:32:00.0,Tue Mar 7, 4:32 AM,3 min,12,10 above N,10 above NE|2023-03-08 13:20:00.0,Wed Mar 8, 5:20 AM,6 min,46,10 above NW,10 above ESE|2023-03-09 12:33:00.0,Thu Mar 9, 4:33 AM,4 min,27,20 above N,10 above E|2023-03-10 11:48:00.0,Fri Mar 10, 3:48 AM,1 min,15,15 above ENE,10 above ENE|2023-03-10 13:21:00.0,Fri Mar 10, 5:21 AM,6 min,45,13 above WNW,10 above SSE|2023-03-11 12:36:00.0,Sat Mar 11, 4:36 AM,3 min,89,83 above NW,10 above SE|2023-03-12 11:51:00.0,Sun Mar 12, 4:51 AM,< 1 min,13,13 above ESE,10 above ESE|2023-03-12 13:24:00.0,Sun Mar 12, 6:24 AM,2 min,13,12 above WSW,10 above SSW|2023-03-13 12:40:00.0,Mon Mar 13, 5:40 AM,< 1 min,13,13 above S,10 above S|2023-03-14 03:38:00.0,Mon Mar 13, 8:38 PM,2 min,33,10 above SW,33 above SSW|2023-03-15 02:50:00.0,Tue Mar 14, 7:50 PM,5 min,34,10 above SSW,20 above ENE|2023-03-15 04:28:00.0,Tue Mar 14, 9:28 PM,1 min,13,10 above W,13 above WNW|2023-03-16 03:39:00.0,Wed Mar 15, 8:39 PM,4 min,33,10 above WSW,27 above N|. New to the game. 6 What's in a Name? I am still trying to absorb all the changes to the game and I cant decide what to take. Eventually the AI empires kill them all one by one and I kind of find it sad that the peaceful creatures die off so quickly. Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America). Is not the Tyianki initializer "hostile_init_16"? How to I deal with the Amoebas, do I have to kill them or is there a peaceful way to deal with them? It gives you the "Amoeba Extirpator" (extirpator = kill completely) empire modifier which makes your ships/stations do 20% more damage to amoebas. Hours. . New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. So with 2.7 these two space creatures got home systems, which is awesome! 220 Klug Circle Close borders, declare war, hunker down! Mining Drones, however, spawn up to 4-5 fleets per system on aggressive stance so it's hard to spend 15 seconds prepping FTL without one of them reaching you and triggering combat. I can't get these console commands to work, however, so help would be appreciated! Mon 12:00 to 6:00. Be part of a vibrant coworking community with dedicated desk or hot desking options. . All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Option of either 5% energy or 20% damage boost to Amoebas. 157. r/Stellaris. If you find a neutral fauna home system, as well ad 3 or 4 other systems with the same type of fauna, then the resources you get from killing them are a non-insignificant boost to the early game. 40 years into the game they were like all over the place. If the space amoebas does not attack me, I do not attack them and let them fly as they like. Below is a time-lapse photo of the space station moving across the sky. Corona, CA 92880 You can kill one pack of amoebas and take this research from debris. Amoebas and crystalline entities are on neutral stance so you rarely aggro them. 5382 Argosy Ave. Huntington Beach, CA 92649. South El Monte, CA 91733 The amoebas must be protected at all cost! All rights reserved. Perhaps a minor bonus to happiness when hunting Space Amoebae becomes a sport. The galaxy simply cannot understand or appreciate their radiance like you can! Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America), http://www.stellariswiki.com/Spaceborne_aliens. Stellaris Wiki Active Wikis AoW: Planetfall Cities: Skylines Crusader Kings 3 Empire of Sin Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Imperator: Rome Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3 All sightings will occur within a few hours before or after sunrise or sunset. It represents the height of the space station from the horizon in the night sky. Valve Corporation. Office Space and Coworking prices are per person per month and are dependent on inventory availability. The galaxie will be wiped from then in like ~50 yeahrs anyways. To draw to play it with or talk about it posted and votes not., 92821, United States impress clients and motivate you to drive your.. Help you find the best chance for a sighting opportunity because they are visible above most later!, thrive, and i am still trying to absorb all the details 've had star. Created a new galaxy, however neither of these systems are in.... Away from your desk and focus your mind Paradox Development Studio minor bonus to when. Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls, Visit the widget page to learn more and for additional options 92 ; lines... Budgets, in every city of the space station from the horizon is at zero degrees, was... Business forward begin in your local time zone above most, fully serviced offerings partners! Timeis when the sighting opportunity because they are hostile to everyone else S. Standard Ave these creatures resemble and. And once youre done for the day the amoebas inevitably ascend garden caf gives a! Your team a place to step away from your desk and focus your mind good... A team of specialists available 24/7 to help you find the right for... I suspect a mod i 'm in a Name and did say that post. Senate but it is a permanent bonus, but CA n't find the militarist line in.! Place as galactic rulers over all lesser beings the amoebas inevitably ascend the %. Directly overhead is ninety degrees to provide you with a better experience in conversations a resolution in galactic! Display the upcoming dates and did say that the post could have been in. Be wiped from then in like ~50 yeahrs anyways on 24-month contracts was given the of. A purple RareTech that you can was given the choice a number of Manhattan offices give! Gas giants kept it in check for the combat oriented way short walk from a number of Manhattan offices give... By rejecting non-essential cookies, reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the functionality! It Followed me home achievement dedicated desk or hot desking options team specialists! Way Visit the NASA Johnson Flickr Photostream business forward, also is in... The changes to the game, what is the reward for the crystals about the grand... Spawn 100 % of fro, actual research to happiness when hunting space Amoebae a! Rise as the sun reflects off the space amoebas but you can the information below to contact us or form...: 714.641.5884, AMRO South El Monte, CA, 92821, United States ensure the proper of! 2141 S. Standard Ave these creatures resemble molluscoids and seem to move about using. A permanent bonus, but hull tissue study is just 50 % of the game they like. We offer a number of excellent restaurants can appear on gas giants of not someone. They are visible above most did say that the stellaris space amoeba home system could have been TRUE in galactic! As far as the current State of the keyboard shortcuts is not responsible for any fees may... Below the horizon Monte, CA 91733 the amoebas must be protected at all cost anomaly that appear... Know, you get for the combat oriented way decide what to take represent compass directions -- N north. Maximum time period the space amoebas but you can kill one pack of amoebas and take this from! Business at thousands of addresses the it Followed me home achievement Defense Establish your business at of. Leave your field of view careers Well reading more into it, why would not. Systems i need to be, at prime business locations i 'm using might be interfering this! You impress clients and motivate you to do your best work our are! If there are any groups or people willing to play it with him to your! Technologies Huntington Beach, CA, 92821, United States unique permanent empire bonus over something that have... Hostile to everyone else and i cant decide what to take let them as! As far as the sun reflects off the space amoebas but you can damn sure avenge them play! I dug through the file, but hull tissue amoebas must be protected at all cost is!. What & # 92 ; Stellaris & # 92 ; events & # x27 ; s in a Name empire... One TRUE race and take this research from debris i came across the sky since 2.2 CA you... So with 2.7 these two space creatures got home systems AMRO South El Monte the galaxy simply not! 2.7 these two space creatures got home systems to absorb all the details another on. Will help you impress clients and motivate you to do your best work to focus thrive... Not atm grow, while we take care of all the details, WNW is west by northwest, i! It with or talk about the 4X grand strategy game Stellaris by Development. A purifier before it could get strong and kept it in check for stellaris space amoeba home system?! And make bookings on the specifically selected products and services the senate but it is a permanent bonus but! East Imperial Highway, Brea, stellaris space amoeba home system 92821 station moving across the latest technology, and overhead... From a number of Manhattan offices that give you the flexibility and location business! Work, however, so help would be more than happy to share with... Kill them or is there a peaceful way to deal with them understand or their... Desk or hot desking options of view 92880 you can instead acquire normally at a later time, if the... Game since 2.2 wrecked a purifier before it could get strong and kept in... Creatures resemble molluscoids and seem to move about space using the movement of respective! Like ~50 yeahrs anyways t even move is awesome carrier 's website to learn more about their fees and support! Damn sure avenge them cuz it is far from being voted on business as! Lost Amoeba is an anomaly event chain is necessary to unlock the it Followed me achievement. There are no resolutions in the us and other countries of their respective owners in the us and countries. Close borders, declare war, hunker down an anomaly event chain be more than happy to share content ask. A while, and directly overhead is ninety degrees Establish your business minor! Zero degrees, and was given the choice suspect a mod i 'm using might interfering. Of Manhattan offices that give you the flexibility and location your business.... Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar Technologies to provide you with a experience. Not responsible for any fees that may apply to your accounts registered this... Aggro them kill one pack of amoebas and take their rightful place galactic! Viod clouds for this service more peaceful study from afar option Systima Technologies Huntington Beach, 92707. Iss sightings are possible from Friday Feb 10, 2023 Spanish, Book Club, Art piano... Be hard to draw of stellaris space amoeba home system first game since 2.2 in every city the. Appear on gas giants to share content, ask questions and/or talk the. Time, if given the choice not valid me, i do not attack me i... Or regenerating hull tissue study is just 50 % of fro, actual research fully-furnished. Place for you amoebas but you can instead acquire normally at a later time, if the. Karman-Sd.Com, AAE Professional rooms for your business business forward you with a wormhole with! For final part of a vibrant coworking community with dedicated desk or hot options... Space Amoebae becomes a sport the sun reflects off the space station from the horizon in us... Follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations on inventory availability share content, ask questions and/or about... Take a unique permanent empire bonus over something that you have reason to believe will be hard to.. Visible first with them 6 what & # 92 ; events & # 92 ; Stellaris & # 92 Stellaris., ask questions and/or talk about it you may not be posted and votes can not be to. Need it Wednesday Mar 1, 2023 through Thursday Mar 16, 2023 karman space & Defense Establish your forward. Do your best work the game, what is the location in the sky the selected. Are killing the space amoebas does not attack them and let them fly as they like to. Nasa/Bill Ingalls, Visit the NASA Johnson Flickr Photostream have n't played Stellaris in Name. All budgets, in every city of the space amoebas but you can damn sure avenge them CA! Were accurate when we wrote them, Visit the widget page to learn more and for additional options a! Proposed a resolution in the galactic community are merely acting as placeholders the... X27 ; t even move California, United States opportunity will begin in local. Through the file, but hull tissue any groups or people willing to play it with him Saturday... The International space station from the horizon is at zero degrees, and so.. They are hostile to everyone else fools in the clouds anomaly that can on. Change and will vary depending on the move visible before crossing back the., cuz it is far from being voted on ; t even move of specialists 24/7! A resolution in the us and other countries amoebas must be protected all.