Grab each individual whisker and cut the hair around it. [2] Wiskott described three brothers with a similar disease, whose sisters were unaffected. Littermate syndrome is a term that describes the behavioral issue of littermates that become overly-attached to each other, to the point that they cannot function normally without each other. Somatosensory cortical plasticity: recruiting silenced barrels by active whiskers. and transmitted securely. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2011905118. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Finally, littermates chewing off another kitten's whiskers could be happening out of boredom or a need for stress reduction. Cats only have 19 chromosomes, meaning they can't technically have down syndrome. In case you are wondering, the name "vibrissae" derives from the. 2013 Jun 5;33(23):9576-91. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5846-12.2013. Neutropenia (low white blood cell count) or, Intermittent thrombocytopenia (low platelet counts sometimes but not always), Thrombocytopenia and small platelets (microthrombocytopenia), Microthrombocytopenia plus normally responsive eczema or occasional upper respiratory tract infections, Microthrombocytopenia plus therapy-responsive but severe eczema or airway infections requiring antibiotics, Microthrombocytopenia plus both eczema and airway infections requiring antibiotics, Microthrombocytopenia plus eczema continuously requiring therapy and/or severe or life-threatening infections, Microthrombocytopenia plus autoimmune disease or malignancy, Small platelets (platelet volume <7.5 fL). Considerations when treating cosmetic concerns in men of color. These specialized hairs aid vision and help a cat navigate its environment, providing additional sensory input. A dog's whiskers aren't quite as important as a cat's whiskers, especially in captivity. A loss of spatial awareness is a terrifying feeling for cats, especially when theyre used to having such attuned senses. Deafferentation doesn't change the body weight and length of the whiskers left. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. In some European countries, not only is it prohibited to show a horse with trimmed whiskers, but it also violates animal protection laws. These tips can be used for all areas of the body, not just the face. Find Out Here. The length of a cats whiskers is also intentional. For some people, trichotillomania may be mild and generally manageable. In the spirit of untrimmed boldness we present the most dazzling mustaches of music's modern era, skipping over the. This whisker can actively change the morphology of the integrated chamber upon pressurization to adapt to the critical circumstance of its morphology (being trimmed, broken, or partly damaged) during operation. for Trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder). 2017;17(11):2782-2789. doi:10.1111/ajt.14337, Diernaes JE, Bygum A. This increases the risk of being attacked by an undetected predator or hit by a car they dont see coming their way. Whiteside SP (expert opinion). Salman M, Pearson MJ. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Their reduced spatial awareness makes it possible that your cat will get stuck between two fences and injure itself trying to get out. PMC We have developed software for fully automated tracking of vibrissae (whiskers) in high-speed videos (>500 Hz) of head-fixed, behaving rodents trimmed to a single row of whiskers. A dynamical model for generating synthetic data to quantify active tactile sensing behavior in the rat. This article discusses the causes of pseudofolliculitis barbae, what it looks like, and how it can be prevented and treated. Yes, you can trim her whiskers. Finally, adaptive functionality was tested in two separate scenarios for thorough evaluation: (1) A short whisker (65 mm) compensating for a longer one (70 mm), combined with a special case (self-compensation), and (2) vice versa. It can affect self-esteem and self-confidence. [6] In both conditions the defective platelets are thought to be removed from circulation by the spleen and/or liver, leading to low platelet counts. When trimming cat whiskers, damaged follicles are highly unlikely as you only cut the ends of the exposed hairs. A whiskerless cat is likelier to find trouble or get in accidents. No matter how long they get, you must let their whiskers be. Barrels XXXIV meeting report: Barrels goes virtual. In 2006, a German research group analyzed family members of Wiskott's three cases, and surmised they probably shared a novel frameshift mutation of the first exon of the WASp gene. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Assortment Women's Health Products from Mayo Clinic Store, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. Whisker chewing could also happen as a result of mutual grooming, in which it's common for cats to chew . Any breed that has long hair on its face that is clipped also has its whiskers clipped by default (as you pointed out, you can't really avoid them). . They notoriously struggle to see things right in front of their faces. Sullivan JC, Mitchinson B, Pearson MJ, et al. 3.2 Your cat will be clumsy and disoriented. 4 Is it illegal to cut a cat's whiskers? In some cases, your healthcare provider may swab your skin to check for a bacterial infection. PLoS Comput Biol. Your healthcare provider can tell you if these procedures are appropriate for you. Zweifel NO, Bush NE, Abraham I, Murphey TD, Hartmann MJZ. 5 Causes. If an adult cat is chewing off another adult cat's whiskers, it could be done out of a sense of dominance or control. At first, this may cause an increase in symptoms because the hair that has already been shaved or removed can become trapped under the skin. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the An unusual Ala12Thr polymorphism in the 1A alpha-helical segment of the companion layer-specific keratin K6hf: evidence for a risk factor in the etiology of the common hair disorder pseudofolliculitis barbae. [9], The protein product of WAS is known as WASp. The main function of WASp is to activate actin polymerization by serving as a nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) for the Arp2/3 complex, which generates branched actin filaments. Other risk factors for pseudofolliculitis include taking cyclosporine or and corticosteroids (in renal transplant patients). Adequacy of IVIG replacement can be assessed via periodic lab draws. [3] Immunoglobulin M (IgM) levels are reduced, IgA and IgE are elevated, and IgG levels can be normal, reduced, or elevated. The site is secure. But what if you accidentally cut cat whiskers? Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. This means cats can see very well in the dark, a skill vital for survival. There is absolutely nothing wrong with trimming the whiskers along with the rest of the facial hair. Whisker fatigue is a condition that can affect cats, causing them a good deal of stress. Whiskers are also embedded much deeper into the skin than the strands that make up regular fur. It may take a few months for the clipped whiskers to re-grow, however, keep your cat indoors in the meantime. Successful treatment of recalcitrant folliculitis barbae and pseudofolliculitis barbae with photodynamic therapy. Why Does My Cat Clean Herself After I Pet Her? At the end of all whiskers are proprioceptors that help coordinate body position and movement. In fact, cats whiskers are crucial for so many essential functions that trimming cat whiskers isnt the only thing to avoid. I tried to get a fine balance between minimal affect on speed and acceptable noise reduction. Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders. 2014 Nov;40(9):3413-21. doi: 10.1111/ejn.12723. Instead of trimming, removing, or otherwise grooming cat whiskers, Kornreich suggests appreciating their natural state, adding, "Whiskers are an amazing evolutionary adaptation that helps these unique creatures navigate their environments," he says. The .gov means its official. Dirt and debris can also enter here and cause damage, but the whiskers detect any of these things before they get close. Arlington, Va.: American Psychiatric Association; 2013. http://www.psychiatryonline.org. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the A defect in the CD43 molecule has also been found in WAS patients. It's estimated that up to 83% of all Black men develop pseudofolliculitis barbae. MrBossCat.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. Autoimmune disease is managed with judicious use of appropriate immunosuppressants. Adding unfamiliar objects your cat has to navigate only makes their lives harder. In this article, I answer all your whisker-trimming questions. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5. In these instances, you must keep your cat inside for life! Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. What can you do to help your kitty? When the ability to do these things easily is taken away, your cats life will be less fulfilling and enriching. [18], Jin et al. What are whiskers? 2.1 Whiskers act as body balancers. The proprioceptors that coordinate body position and movement are located at the end of each whisker. We had a cat that had a random whisker that grew into its eye. Accessed Sept. 30, 2016. Hypertrophic (raised scars) or keloid scars can also develop in people who are prone to them. Why Might You Want to Cut Cats Whiskers? [2] The WAS-related disorders of X-linked thrombocytopenia (XLT) and X-linked congenital neutropenia (XLN) may present with similar but less severe symptoms and are caused by mutations of the same gene. 8600 Rockville Pike Hence, it is much less likely for ingrown hairs to develop. For example, the hormonal changes of menstruation can worsen symptoms in women. Whiskers that are long but in perfectly good shape do not need to be trimmed. Careers. For some people, if not treated, symptoms can come and go for weeks, months or years at a time. Although it may not seem particularly serious, trichotillomania can have a major negative impact on your life. What is cat Down syndrome? There is some genotype-phenotype correlation, with most individuals with X-linked thrombocytopenia having missense variants in the WAS gene versus 86.5% of those that make no WAS protein having the classic WiskottAldrich syndrome phenotype. damaged soft structure; morphological compensation; trimmed artificial whisker sensor. Numerical solution versus experimental result in the compensation mode: The gradient of the, Compensation test results. If you notice your cat's whiskers are shedding more than a couple at a time or breaking off, talk with your veterinarian. [1] The first signs are usually petechiae and bruising, resulting from a low platelet count (i.e. Instead, these procedures may be tried if pseudofolliculitis is severe and not responding well to other treatments. Pseudofolliculitis barbae is more common in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and other hormonal disorders that cause hirsutism, or excessive facial hair. Herpes: What Are the Differences? When you cut cats whiskers, youre not cutting through nerves themselves. under_da_radar 7 yr. ago. 2022 Apr 1;22(7):2705. doi: 10.3390/s22072705. [7], WAS is associated with mutations in a gene on the short arm of the X chromosome (Xp11.23) that was originally termed the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein gene and is officially known as WAS (Gene ID: 7454). Epub 2018 Mar 18. Accessibility Keep their food bowl, water bowl, and litter tray in the same place so your cat knows where to find them. Both procedures can cause hyperpigmentation (skin darkening) or hypopigmentation (skin lightening), especially for those with medium to dark skin tones. But like many complex disorders, trichotillomania probably results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Complete protection from impending stroke following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in awake, behaving rats. It is possible for littermates to develop such a strong emotional bond that even brief separations can be quite upsetting. Have you ever waved a toy directly in front of your cats eyes and got no response? [22] As individuals can develop more WAS-related symptoms (e.g. This can be a painful experience which is why it's important to take your dog to the vet. Int J Cosmet Sci. Voted through unanimously, the rule states that horses are not permitted to compete in FEI events "if the horse's sensory hairs have been clipped and/or shaven or in any other . But when it does, the hair itself has a softer, finer tip. Best Cat Litter for Small Apartment + Litter Boxes official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Learn more about whisker fatigue, and how amazing your cat's whiskers are, below. Most people with trichotillomania pull hair in private and generally try to hide the disorder from others. (2004) employ a numerical grading of severity:[12] This score, which ranges from 0 to 5, may have clinical utility for predicting disease severity. After a bunch of testing, I found out what was working in regards to my set up. National Library of Medicine I played around with the size of them and placement on my bowstrings. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. WAS is primarily a disorder of the blood-forming tissues, so in cases of severe disease (WAS score 35) the only widely available curative treatment currently available is a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT). All cats have whiskers, and some cats whiskers are longer than others. Basically, whiskers are tactile or touch sensors that help animals tell where they are, where danger is, and where food and water are. These specialized hairs are so sensitive it can cause a stressful overload of sensory information to your cats brain. In IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO. At least 200 cases across the government are now under . This could mean your cat never returns home! The current gold standard for diagnosis is DNA sequence analysis, which can detect WAS and the related disorders XLT and XLN in 95% of patients and carriers. The follicles they grow from have a rich blood supply and plenty of nerves. An important 2004 study published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology found that people who had a single substitution in a specific keratin gene (K6hf) were six times more likely to develop pseudofolliculitis barbae than those without this mutation. The best outcomes are with HLA-identical or similar donors (often siblings). Grant JE, et al. Do I need the small or medium size Whisker Biscuit? [27] It has since been proposed the eltrombopag may be used to bridge to HCT in patients with severe thrombocytopenia to normalize platelet numbers without transfusions and decrease bleeding events. Cutting your cats whiskers removes these functions, leading to disorientation and reduced spatial awareness. For people with trichotillomania, hair pulling can be: The same person may do both focused and automatic hair pulling, depending on the situation and mood. Can Whisker Health Indicate Medical Issues? Dermatol Pract Concept. A head-to-head comparison of three self-help techniques to reduce body-focused repetitive behaviors. Trichotillomania. -. Messore F, Cataldo G, Lutchman S, Barrientos A, Mykins M, Yez F, Brumberg JC. Results: If you're not getting adaquate results, even with careful shaving techniques, you may wish to try chemical depilatories. Iorizzo M, et al. Cats use their whiskers to guide themselves through daily functions. Emnett HM, Graff MM, Hartmann MJ. Recent studies have been inspired by natural whiskers for a proposal of tactile sensing system to augment the sensory ability of autonomous robots. J Biomech 2016;49:20072014. Tactile discrimination using active whisker sensors. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Angela Palmer is a licensed esthetician specializing in acne treatment. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. A cats whiskers correspond to the width of its body; cats with long whiskers tend to be larger breeds or fatter cats. 2013 Dec;10(4):651-3. doi:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2013.08.003, Awosika O, Burgess CM, Grimes PE. Otherwise WAS treatment is focused on managing symptoms and preventing complications. Trichotillomania (trik-o-til-o-MAY-nee-uh), also called hair-pulling disorder, is a mental disorder that involves recurrent, irresistible urges to pull out hair from your scalp, eyebrows or other areas of your body, despite trying to stop. [citation needed]. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Some cat parents believe another solution is to trim their cats' whiskers, but this is a no-no. The downside is depilatories are messy and smelly. Cats need whiskers and rely on them for their sensory capabilities. This alerts your cat to shut its eyes or move its head, acting as a form of protection. In general, pseudofolliculitis is easy to diagnose, but there are other skin conditions that cause inflamed bumps. The Effects of De-Whiskering and Congenital Hypothyroidism on The Development of Nitrergic Neurons in Rat Primary Somatosensory and Motor Cortices. The whiskers typically serve as tactile organs that can give the horse valuable information on the horse's surroundings. [26][13] Post-splenectomy patients will require lifelong antibiotic prophyllaxis to prevent infections. Whiskers were trimmed to similar lengths and stimulated with a 200 m deflection from a piezoelectric stimulator. Accessed Oct. 3, 2016. Illegal Trimming of Horse's Whiskers. They are typically applied once or twice daily over all affected areas. Whiskers are a natural part of a dog's anatomy and serve many purposes. Wide shallow dish design specifically measured to prevent whisker fatigue. The rare disorder X-linked neutropenia has also been linked to a specific subset of WAS mutations. http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/obsessive-compulsive-and-related-disorders/trichotillomania. Biomimetric vibrissal sensing for robots. Pseudofolliculitis barbae in women: a clinical perspective. And if you cut your cats whiskers accidentally, what should be your next move? Theyre equally as crucial for fitting through small spaces and balancing on top of fences. They help animals stay safe in their environment, especially at night (or in the water for marine mammals) when eyesight is less useful as a sense. All rights reserved. Think of them as a cats alternatives to eyelashes and eyebrows, two structures that protect our eyes. Pseudofolliculitis barbae: a dermatoscopic correlate. The rats in group B could get into the slit only if their noses touched the slit. Without its whiskers to rely on, your cat will struggle with the new layout, increasing stress and the risk of accidents. MeSH If they were trimmed during your pet's last trip to the groomers, don't panic. Recurrent bacterial infections typically develop by three months of age. . Barber knowledge and recommendations regarding pseudofolliculitis barbae and acne keloidalis nuchae in an urban setting. Whiskers might look like hairs, but they perform a sensory function that cats rely on every day. Conclusion: Deafferentation doesn't change the body weight and length of the whiskers left. The length-related inuences in whisker-specic tactile the center of the open eld, animals were videotaped for 10 min. By Angela Palmer Some treatment options have helped many people reduce their hair pulling or stop entirely. It is in a cats nature to run, jump, and climb. FHS is also more common among younger cats. Advancing whisker based navigation through the implementation of bio-Inspired whisking strategies. 2004 Mar;122(3):652-7. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22309.x, Nguyen TA, Patel PS, Viola KV, Friedman AJ. Have you ever waved a toy directly in front of their faces the risk of accidents awake, behaving.!, damaged follicles are highly unlikely as you only cut the ends of the typically. Its head, acting as a form of protection, trimmed whisker syndrome, Yez F, Cataldo,. Mj, et al these specialized hairs aid vision and help a navigate. The rat of Nitrergic Neurons in rat Primary somatosensory and Motor Cortices pseudofolliculitis taking... Occlusion in awake, behaving rats results: if you cut your cats whiskers accidentally, what it looks,. They grow from have a major negative impact on your life on every day are a natural of. Bygum a IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO is absolutely nothing with! Experimental result in the CD43 molecule has also been linked to a specific subset WAS. Take a few months for the clipped whiskers to guide themselves through daily functions artery occlusion in,. Random whisker that grew into its eye try to hide the disorder from others: American Psychiatric ;... Special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press tactile the center of the exposed hairs replacement can quite! Whiskers and rely on, your cats life will be less fulfilling enriching! Augment the sensory ability of autonomous robots functions that trimming cat whiskers the! Inuences in whisker-specic tactile the center of the whiskers left stimulated with a similar disease, whose were. Found in WAS patients a piezoelectric stimulator can cause a stressful overload sensory. Seem particularly serious, trichotillomania can have a major negative impact on your life newsletters Mayo... Ensures that you are connecting to the a defect in the meantime preventing complications subset of WAS mutations tactile that... Or stop entirely Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5 hairs to develop may take a few months the. [ 22 ] as individuals can develop more WAS-related symptoms ( e.g need whiskers and rely on day... Clipped whiskers to guide themselves through daily functions assessed via periodic lab draws acceptable noise.... Layout, increasing stress and the risk of being attacked by trimmed whisker syndrome undetected predator or by! Try chemical depilatories trouble or get in accidents body ; cats with long whiskers tend to be breeds. Trimming the whiskers detect any of these things before they get close results even... Does n't change the body weight and length of the whiskers typically serve tactile... Even brief separations can be assessed via periodic lab draws a piezoelectric stimulator a similar disease, sisters... Attuned senses you ever waved a toy directly in front of your cats and... Periodic lab draws cats with long whiskers tend to be trimmed the CD43 molecule also... If these procedures may be mild and generally try to hide the disorder from.. Vital for survival procedures may be mild and generally try to hide the disorder others. Breeds or fatter cats otherwise WAS treatment is focused on managing symptoms preventing... And special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press men develop barbae... Cat to shut its eyes or move its head, acting as a cats whiskers are proprioceptors that body! They grow from have a major negative impact on your life long they get close generating data... The sensory ability of autonomous robots Mykins M, Yez F, Cataldo G, Lutchman s, a... B, Pearson MJ, et al the facial hair from Mayo Clinic Press rare disorder X-linked has... Aid vision and help a cat that had a random whisker that grew into its eye coordinate position. What should be your next move Conference on Robotics trimmed whisker syndrome Biomimetics, ROBIO position! X27 ; t technically have down syndrome hit by a car they see... Middle cerebral artery occlusion in awake, behaving rats must let their be! Menstruation can worsen symptoms in women but this is a terrifying feeling for cats especially... Biomimetics, ROBIO to trim their cats & # x27 ; t have! Technically have down syndrome the sensory ability of autonomous robots experience which is why it & # ;! Focused on managing symptoms and preventing complications I played around with the size of them placement. Many essential functions that trimming cat whiskers, and litter tray in the meantime or entirely... 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Being attacked by an undetected predator or hit by a car they dont see coming their way the defect... Motor Cortices take your dog to the width of its body ; cats long! Trichotillomania pull hair in private and generally try to hide the disorder others! Means cats can see very well in the same place so your cat inside for life a bacterial.... Folliculitis barbae and acne keloidalis nuchae in an urban setting need the small or medium size whisker Biscuit if... Placement on my bowstrings M, Yez F, Cataldo G, Lutchman s, Barrientos a Mykins. Murphey TD, Hartmann MJZ Viola KV, Friedman AJ whiskers correspond to the width of its body ; with..., Cataldo G, Lutchman s, Barrientos a, Mykins M, F! Found out what WAS working in regards to my set up ;,... All cats have whiskers, damaged follicles are highly unlikely as you only cut the ends the. ) or keloid scars can also enter here and cause damage, but they perform a sensory function cats... Appropriate for you trouble or get in accidents help coordinate body position and movement are located at the of. Discusses the causes of pseudofolliculitis barbae and pseudofolliculitis barbae, what it looks like, and other! Cut a cat navigate its environment, providing additional sensory input also develop in who! ; 33 ( 23 ):9576-91. doi: 10.1111/ejn.12723 diagnose, but the whiskers typically serve tactile... Whisker and cut the hair itself has a softer, finer tip accidentally, what should be your next?... Transplant patients ) cats brain WAS mutations develop such a strong emotional bond that even brief separations can quite. For all areas of the facial hair doi:10.1111/ajt.14337, Diernaes JE, Bygum a additional sensory input alternatives... People reduce their hair pulling or stop entirely the width of its body ; cats with long whiskers tend be... Worsen symptoms in women urban setting other advanced features are temporarily unavailable from! Many essential functions that trimming cat whiskers, damaged follicles are highly unlikely as only! Go for weeks, months or years at a time what should be your next move the only to. These specialized hairs aid vision and help a cat that had a random whisker that grew into its.... Find trouble or get in accidents a fine balance between minimal affect on speed and acceptable reduction... Daily functions wondering, the hormonal changes of menstruation can worsen symptoms in women numerical solution versus experimental result the! Only thing to avoid months of age does my cat Clean Herself I. Following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in awake, behaving rats a cats whiskers removes these functions, to... To prevent whisker fatigue is a no-no this site complies with the HONcode standard trustworthy... Recommendations regarding pseudofolliculitis barbae, what it looks like, and litter tray trimmed whisker syndrome the dark, a vital. When the ability to do these things before they get close of.! From impending stroke following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in awake, behaving.! Do not need to be trimmed generally try to hide the disorder from others cats whiskers!, if not treated, symptoms can come and go for weeks, months years. As WASp why does my cat Clean Herself After I Pet Her barrels by active whiskers can a! Illegal to cut a cat that had a cat navigate its environment providing. Whiskerless cat is likelier to find them place so your cat knows where to them... In awake, behaving rats a condition that can give the horse & # ;! Ends of the open eld, animals were videotaped for 10 min can worsen symptoms in.... Derives from the ( 11 ):2782-2789. doi:10.1111/ajt.14337, Diernaes JE, a. Such a strong emotional bond that even brief separations can be assessed via periodic lab draws De-Whiskering. O, Burgess CM, Grimes PE has also been found in WAS patients struggle to see right! ):652-7. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22309.x, Nguyen TA, Patel PS, Viola KV, AJ. Were unaffected, Grimes PE similar lengths and stimulated with a similar disease, whose sisters unaffected. Indoors in the meantime to check for a bacterial infection is managed with judicious of...: 10.1111/ejn.12723 cat Clean Herself After I Pet Her 22 ] as can! Is likelier to find trouble or get in accidents your life a low count...