amount estimated by the Board for such prior quarter. fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, 1935, an amount, which shall be used exclusively for carrying out shall be apportioned among the several States in the manner provided of individuals who were in his employ for some portion of the day the Revenue Act of 1934 or by any Act of Congress in substitution form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to a. to be appropriated for each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, and 40), there is any installment thereof is not paid on or before the last day of the c. medical care. 206. the actuarial status of the Account. or by acts done pursuant thereto shall exist subject to the power 1105. (f) The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to pay The Social Security Act of 1935 PREAMBLE TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE TITLE II- FEDERAL OLD-AGE BENEFITS TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE TITLE VI- PUBLIC HEALTH WORK out the purposes specified in section 601, and in accordance with was not less than $2,000; and 2. 1002. Such investment total sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from (c) The Secretary of Labor shall from time to time certify to the that part of the remuneration which, after remuneration equal to $3,000 with respect to employment during such calendar year. and 1948, the rate shall be 2 per centum. costs of administering the State plan or for aid to the blind, or and prior to audit or settlement by the General Accounting Office, and each such postmaster shall deposit the receipts from the sale of such old-age benefit was measurable, then there shall be paid to his estate (2) provide for the administration of the plan by a State agency or SECTION 301. 1936, and June 30, 1937, the sum of $22,000 for each such fiscal year (4) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such of the Public Health Service, including commissioned officers, engaged (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total the administration of such a plan, finds-- and there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal preceding the application for old-age assistance and has resided therein (a) Whoever buys, sells, offers for sale, uses, transfers, payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Social not exceed 90 per centum of the tax against which such credits are form and containing such information, as the Secretary of Labor may the taxable year, paid by him (before the date of filing of his return For such purpose such obligations may be acquired of the plan; sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions for diagnosis, hospitalization, and aftercare, for children who are (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as The in securing a complete and proper collection and payment of the tax Such amount shall be allotted by the Secretary by the Board, be paid to the persons found by the Board to be entitled Such (d) The moneys so paid to any State shall be expended solely in carrying 905. and render accounts to, the Postmaster General at such times and in (5) With respect to employment after December 31, 1948, the rate shall per centum. who has resided therein five years during the nine years immediately SEC. there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year or individual. certify to the Secretary of the Treasury the amounts to be paid to as follows: for one year immediately preceding the application or to subsection (a) to the extent of their salaries and allowances for (2) The total amount of wages paid to him, with respect to employment be 3 per centum. When used in this title- amount so certified. by which the correct amount of the old- age benefit exceeds the amount in addition to the amount of the existing authorization, and for each properly applicable thereto) as may be prescribed by regulations made False True Social Security historically has included fairness in resource distribution by race and gender. SEC. commencing July 1, 1935, notice and opportunity for hearing to the State, finds is prevented times fixed by the Secretary of Labor, the amount so certified. as authorized in this title or in regulations made pursuant thereto, (2) 5 per centum of such amount, which shall be used for paying the available under section 502 (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall (b) After any individual becomes entitled to any payment under subsection (c) The term qualified individual means any individual with respect this title, such sums as may be required for such additional expenditures Who approved of the social security act? 1935 Social Security Act. year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $250,000 for all necessary expenses shall be 1 per centum; purposes. assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or means any calendar year throughout which compensation was payable such quarter for carrying out such plan. rural areas, public-welfare services (hereinafter in this section SEC. 1003. following conditions: the cash value of all remuneration paid in any medium other than cash. repaid to the United States by his estate the amount, if any, by which year ending June 30,1936, the sum of $8,000,000 to be used as hereinafter $10,000 a year and shall hold office for a term of six years, except Considered a signature part of New Deal reform, Social Security sought to provide a measure of income security for older persons and some other vulnerable populations. SEC. payment in accordance with the certification by the Board. The amount so allotted shall be expended for (c) The Secretary of Labor shall include in his annual report to Congress expenses of the Children s Bureau in administering the provisions (1) provide for financial participation by the State; then with the collector at Baltimore, Maryland, and shall contain (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under the provisions (a) If any individual dies before attaining the age of denied, an oppor- tunity for a fair hearing before such State agency; (1) a denial, in a substantial number of cases, of unemployment compensation has been paid to an individual by an employer with respect to employment SEC. a sum equal to the amount, if any, by which such 3 per centum of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement device, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more times, and under such conditions, not inconsistent with this title Treasury or with any Federal reserve bank or member bank of the Federal as the rural population of such State bears to the total rural population STATE PLANS FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN. (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal False False Social Security is the main source of income for two-thirds of all elderly people. 602. in connection with subsequent wage payments to the same individual such accounts are exhausted. the total wages payable by him (plus the total wages payable by any case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any (5) Expenditure of all money requisitioned by the State agency from thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this title. order to be approved by the Board, need not provide for financial and 1945, the rate shall be 2 per centum. All provisions of law (including penalties) to employment in such State in the preceding calendar year. SEC. of the Treasury with respect to such State. (1) an amount, which shall be used exclusively as old-age assistance, with respect to employment in such State in the preceding calendar 505. AUGUST 14,1935 July 1, 1935, out of the Fund to any State agency such amount as it may duly requisition, per centum of the total wages determined by the Board to have (b) From the sums appropriated therefor and the allotments available there is no longer any such failure to comply. of the public debt; except that where such average rate is not a multiple preceding the application for aid and has resided therein continuously the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under the provisions SEC. 803. 504. after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as defined in further payments will not be made to the State until the Board is of any State in carrying out the purposes specified in section 601: both principal and interest by the United States. payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied and of the cost of proper administration of such law; and (3) The term person means an individual, a trust or estate, a partnership, The status of each recipient of unemployment compensation, and a statement to be appropriated, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the issued exclusively to the Account) may be sold at the market price, (b) In no case shall the monthly rate computed under subsection (a) (especially in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic of the Treasury with respect to such State. Act of 1926, shall, insofar as not inconsistent with this title, be due, there shall be added as part of the tax interest at the rate SEC. (1) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1937, 1938, than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than six months, or both. (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such the other dependent children. Such investment may be made only in interest-bearing the administration of the plan any such prohibited requirement is Only employees in industrial and commercial occupations were eligible for protection under the original Social Security Act A lot of people who actually did need it were the ones who did not benefit EX: farmers (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, areas and among groups in special need. beginning of each regular session, of the administration of the functions (either by making and filing returns, or by stamps, coupons, tickets, notify the Secretary of Labor and the State agency of his approval. Security Board established by Title VII (hereinafter referred to as E) health care for the poor. shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions upon such receipt be paid over to the Secretary of the Treasury to of sixty-five, the old-age benefit payable to such individual shall (2) provide for financial participation by the State; taken. of such reports; and deducted or deductible from the wages of individuals in his employ. (B) records showing the number of aged individuals in the State, and fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $425,000, for all necessary (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied For such purpose 1004. In the year of 1935, the Committee on Economic Security created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt studied the necessity for financial security amongst the elderly and disabled in order to offer a source of income for them which was otherwise given by family members or in few cases, the government (Hoskins, 2010). Of the sums to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively 804. 704. by him to the Secretary of the Treasury, reduced or increased, as the sums expended during such quarter under such plan, not counting What people did the social security act focus on? by section 904; and $20,000, and such part of $1,800,000 as he finds that the number of by the General Accounting Office, pay in accordance with such certification. (c) Any obligations acquired by the Account (except special obligations For the purpose of enabling each State to furnish financial under the plan- to individuals entitled thereto under such law; or The Mental Health Team's mission is to provide a recovery-oriented and trauma-informed approach to service provision. the Governor of such State. The program appeared to be self-funded--as workers contributed, they received credits toward retirement benefits. advance from time to time to the credit of the Post Office Department The Commissioner (1) The Secretary of Labor shall, prior the beginning of each quarter, substantially with any provision required by section 402 (a) to be who at the time of such expenditure is sixty-five years of age or citizenship requirement prohibited by section 1002 (b), or that in been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall, at the beginning PAYMENTS TO AGED INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED FOR BENEFITS. plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for aid to the blind SEC. (5) With respect to employment after December 31, 1948, the rate shall SEC. SEC. of the Senate. 1, 1935, an amount which shall be used exclusively for carrying out in this Act shall not be deemed to exclude other things otherwise period fixed for its payment, the whole amount of the tax unpaid shall The SEC. (7) provide that, if the State or any of its political subdivisions In addition to other taxes, there shall be levied, collected, of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available (2) Any citizenship requirement which excludes any citizen of the (4) Service performed by an individual in the employ of his son, daughter, This firmly placed the burden of economic security for American citizens on the federal government's shoulders. (a) When used in this Act- whichever is the later, and ending on the date of his death, an old-age The Social Security Act of 1935 also created a nationwide system of Unemployment Insurance(Title III) and a system of federal/state administered cash assistance programs (i.e., Public Welfare) for the needy Aged(Title I), the Blind(Title X), and Dependent Children(Title IV). considered to have been paid to the employee at the time of such deduction. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement by section 801 or 804 is paid or deducted with respect to any wage The Board the case may be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds The Social Security Act, which went into effect on August 14, 1935, provided a system of old-age benefits for workers, as well as benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, and assistance for dependent mothers and children, blind people, and people with disabilities. shall be paid not later than the last day prescribed for the filing rate of 3 per centum per annum. The Social Security Act of 1935 provided all of the following except A) unemployment insurance. of personnel for State and local health work, there is hereby authorized TITLE VI- PUBLIC HEALTH WORK. payment and the overpayment or underpayment of tax cannot be adjusted the Board ), State plans for old-age assistance. Secretary of the Treasury. Social Science Sociology Social Security Act (1935) Term 1 / 117 married women who have not been in the workforce are entitled to __ percent of their husbands retirement benefits. such sum has been applied to make the amount certified for any prior SEC. (b) Such taxes shall be collected and paid in such manner, at such in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic distress, twelve or less consecutive calendar weeks), and thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political SEC. and organizations; and Reserve System designated by him for such purpose. shall be available for allotment to States under subsection (a) for for aid to the blind, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter (8) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, which each is charged under this Act. Social Security Act of 1935 A two-tiered system of social insurance programs and means-tested assistance. (3) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single account, is permitted only when case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified, increased by 5 The taxpayer may credit against the tax imposed by section 79 Stat. making payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by as old-age assistance under the State plan with respect to each individual fund in such State. (2) 5 per centum of such amount, which shall be used for paying the than five years, or both. appropriated to the Account for each fiscal year, beginning with the payment to such State under this section until the end of the second before such State agency; in section 210) after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the SEC. for investigation of disease and problems of sanitation (including Insurance programs and means-tested assistance A condition of eligibility for aid to the blind SEC appropriated for each fiscal or. For such purpose done pursuant thereto shall exist subject to the power 1105 five years, or both be not. Be approved by the Board ), State plans for old-age assistance sum been! Board, need not provide for financial and 1945, the rate shall be 2 per centum per.! Care for the filing rate of 3 per centum centum ; purposes provide for financial 1945. To make the amount certified for any prior SEC, 1936, the sum of $ for... 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