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Education brings people together and helps them to understand and appreciate diversity. Finally, schools also promote social control by teaching values such as compliance, regulation, and respect for authority. Sociologists call the first of these latent dysfunctions (Merton, 2016). She has worked in the social sciences field since 2018. They do this by creating favorable conditions for businesses, such as by providing infrastructure and by enacting business-friendly regulations (Elster, 1990). Dr. Nicki Lisa Cole is a sociologist. The media can investigate and report on government actions, which helps to ensure accountability. As Aristotle expressed it, what was not commanded by government was forbidden. . to do what is right and not to be the last one. Manifest functions are important because they help individuals and groups to achieve their goals. If the government decides the country needs a stronger defence system, it will increase its defence budget and allocate more funding and resources to it. This article has been fact checked by Saul Mcleod, a qualified psychology teacher with over 17 years' experience of working in further and higher education. Additionally, the media can provide information about new products and services. Many social institutions have both manifest and latent functions. The manifest function of government policies is to regulate and manage the economy, society, and safety of the citizens. Social institutions like government, education, and religion reflect this competition in their inherent inequalities and help maintain the unequal social structure. Both manifest and latent functions are beneficial to society. Cole, Nicki Lisa, Ph.D. "Manifest Function, Latent Function, and Dysfunction in Sociology." These are the consequences that are openly stated or recognized by the people involved, and are often in line . It can challenge existing beliefs and promote new ideas. Healthcare provides services and facilities that help people to maintain their physical health. So far from producing a positive impact, stop-and-frisk resulted over the years in many latent dysfunctions. Healthcare and health clubs have several manifest functions. Create your account, 10 chapters | Indeed, as a number of sociological studies have shown, the process of political socialization that transforms people into citizens begins in kindergarten and grade school. Latent and Manifest Function of Government: Beyond being recognized as a trusted leader in digital signatures, we feel it is important to define the very concept of a document. On the other hand, the intended, conscious, or deliberate functions of the social policies or action which are created for the benefit of the society are called manifest functions. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Representative institutions are themselves a device for the resolution of conflict. These functions can have both positive and negative consequences depending on the context and the specific situation. see right away, manifest are the obvious assets of the family that The manifest function of media in society is to inform, educate, and entertain the public. Just like most things, family time has . As part of his functionalist perspective on society, Merton took a close look at social actions and their effects and found that manifest functions could be defined very specifically as the beneficial effects of conscious and deliberate actions. It reaffirms the strengths of the family and keeps them on track with their goals. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. The function can be explained as the result or consequence of peoples action. However, the negative consequence of this can be that policies may disproportionately affect certain groups of people or create unintended consequences that have negative impacts on society. On the other hand, the intended, conscious, or deliberate functions of the social policies or action which are created for the benefit of the society are called manifest functions. What does manifest and latent function mean? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Dysfunctions are the latent functions which harm the society, create social disorder and conflict. The most obvious manifest function of religion is to provide meaning and purpose for a society. In what ways do schools serve to transmit culture? social structures. Finally, governments also play a role in promoting economic development. Manifest function.Similarly, the conscious and deliberate intention of the institution of media is to inform the public of important news and events so that they can play an active role in democracy. Latent functions, on the other hand, are those that are unintended by-products or consequences of a social pattern or institution, and they often go unnoticed by society. A latent function is beneficial to society, but is an unintended by-product of a manifest function. if the rule is made in order to maintain peace, but it harms the public, that harm will be the latent . Social control refers to the ways in which education instills values that support the status quo and social order. For example, wage discrimination against females is generally functional and beneficial for males, who tend to earn higher wages as a result (Elster, 1990). The historical stages by which governments have come to exercise their contemporary functions make an interesting study in themselves. Religion does this by teaching people to follow rules and behave in ways that are considered socially acceptable. . For example, the manifest function of . The government is the main institution responsible for this. Structural functionalism is one of the main perspectives in sociology. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Latent functions are just one type of unanticipated consequence, which are notable in that they are functional for the designated system. For this purpose they maintain armed forces and carry on intelligence activities. Manifest function Rating: 7,8/10 1364 reviews. 2.2 Define research and development questions and prioritise them in relation to, Elaborate on the concept of research design and discuss TWO (2) research designs each for quantitative and qualitative approaches to business and management inquiries. Students are not in school only to study math, reading, science, and other subjectsthe manifest function of this system. The consequences of manifest functions can be both positive and negative, depending on the context and the specific situation. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Latent dysfunctions refer to the unintended actions or consequences that are hurtful to society. What are the manifest and latent functions of government? In a fundamental sense, political authority may be preserved from the threat of civil war only when there exists in the political community an agreement on the basic principles of the regime. Regional alliances and joint efforts, such as the Organization of American States, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the European Union, and the African Union, represent another type of cooperation between countries. Although most people are aware of the intended consequences of institutions, Merton believed that sociological analysis is required to uncover the unintended consequences of them. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? These consequences can be either latent function or manifest function in any social institution. In fact, one could say that a significant portion of sociological research is focused on just thathow harmful social problems are unintentionally created by laws, policies, rules, and norms that are intended to do something else. Manifest functions are beneficial in nature, whereas, latent functions can harm as well as benefit society. Manifest Function, Latent Function, and Dysfunction in Sociology. Both manifest and latent functions can be positive or negative. The third performs the latent function of redistributing resources in society to help alleviate the poverty experienced by many. Finally, every society uses religion to promote social control. Manifest function refers to the intended function of social policies, processes, or actions that are consciously and deliberately designed to be beneficial in their effect on society. Sociology Overview & Importance | What Makes Up Sociology? The manifest function of religion is to provide spiritual guidance and a sense of community for its followers. Another latent function of government is promoting social cohesion. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, OR WHAT IS THE LATENT AND MANIFEST FUNCTION OF GOVERNMENT. The American colonies Declaration of Independence expresses the classic modern understanding of those ends that governmental functions exist to secure. NYCLU - ACLU of New York. How are Hox genes expressed during embryo? In Privatization and the education of marginalized children (pp. life. Governments must preserve themselves against external as well as domestic threats. On the contrary, the unintended function is the latent function, e.g. According to the structural-functionalist perspective, society is made up of many distinct, interworking parts that are all essential in creating solidarity and stability. What is the difference between latent and Manifest functions? Merton pointed out that a structure may be dysfunctional for the system as a whole yet may continue to exist. Before the final disposal of the state, however, many Marxists believe that forceful use of governmental power is justified in order to hasten humankinds progress toward the last stage of history. If the interests that compete in the political process are too narrow or restricted, efforts may be made to control or change the rules of competition. Positive consequences of manifest functions can vary depending on the specific context, but some examples include: The manifest function of education is to provide individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to be successful in life. The social structure of a group includes its norms and roles and the status, attraction, and communication relations that link one member to another. Latent functions can at times support the manifest functions, e.g. The latent function of an action is the unanticipated consequence of that action. What is an example of a manifest function? D. the provision of institutionalized social control. Functions are the actions or activities, whether intended or not, of the different parts of society. However, the negative consequence of this can be that policies may disproportionately affect certain groups of people or create unintended consequences that have negative impacts on society. any function of an institution or other social phenomenon that is unintentional and often unrecognized. A manifest function of religion is to give people a purpose in life. The conscious and deliberate intention of the institution is to produce educated young people who understand their world and its history and who have the knowledge and practical skills to be productive members of society. To analyze the manifest functions of any social institution, we have to study its contribution to the continuation of a group, community, or society. Definition and Examples, The Concept of Social Structure in Sociology, Introduction to the Sociology of Knowledge, Definition of Systemic Racism in Sociology, Ph.D., Sociology, University of California, Santa Barbara, M.A., Sociology, University of California, Santa Barbara. Verified by Toppr. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Socialization prepares individuals to participate in society (Elster, 1990). According to the structural-functionalist perspective, a manifest function is something that a social group or institution does that is intentional and beneficial to society. "Stop-and-Frisk Data." ThoughtCo. Kaleigh has a Master of Science in Sociology with an emphasis in education from Grand Canyon University and a Bachelor of Social Work from Olivet Nazarene University. Family is another institution essential to our society. On the contrary, the unintended function is the latent function, e.g. But avoid . The manifest function of political institution was that politicians will be able to make the people obey at them whether they like it or not because they have the power and control, while the. The League of Nations and its successor, the United Nations, together with their associated agencies, represent major efforts to establish substitutes for traditional forms of diplomacy. Historically, the family has also served as a unit of labor. The first is to provide information. Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. The manifest functions of government include. Meanwhile, a latent function is one that is not consciously intended, but that . He explains manifest function as "the overt or intended purpose of action" and latent function as the "implicit or unintended purpose" (Appelrouth 383). What are manifest functions of government? Talcott Parsons was more interested in understanding the manifest functions of social behavior, whereas according to Merton latent functions enhance the understanding about the society. 2 What is the meaning of manifest function? The positive consequence of this is that educated individuals are more likely to be employed, have higher earnings, and be more engaged citizens. Manifest functions are the obvious and intended consequences a structural feature displays in the maintenance of the steady state of the system of which it is a part. Manifest function is a term used in sociology to describe the intended consequences or goals of a social process, institution, or policy. electronic), more informed public, etc. The third manifest function of the family is providing economic security. . Health clubs also provide opportunities for people to relax and destress. >> Click to read more << The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Governments can step in during natural disasters and economic recessions, providing support for areas and people who do not have resources. Education brings people together and helps them to feel like they belong to something larger than themselves. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. This can help people to feel connected and supported during difficult times (Elster, 1990). This can help to keep people safe and to hold those in power accountable. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Latent functions therefore have the tendency to turn into dysfunctions. Durkheim, E. (2005). People wanted more land and a fresh new start. Robert K. Merton. Religion also serves as a social institution. Many are taught that by following 'God's rule,' we will be rewarded in the afterlife. This includes counseling, therapy, and medication. 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For instance, if a rule is made, the manifest function will be the intended function for the fulfillment of which the rule is made. More casually, this means the reason why something is done. For example, those in a one-parent family may develop a more tolerant and diverse view of family structures, and become more accepting of non-nuclear family structures such as those created by blended families and through extended ties. On the contrary, the unintended function is the latent function, e.g. He was a proponent of the structural-functionalist approach. For example, many sociologists argue that while discrimination against black people, females, and other minority groups is dysfunctional for society, it continues to exist because it is functional for a part of the social system. What is a latent function of government? High-quality essay writing service made affordable. The manifest function of government policies is to regulate and manage the economy, society and safety of the citizens. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. We rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and listed at the bottom of each article. Latent functions are important because they can often have more influence on behavior than manifest functions, as people are often unaware, and thus less likely to be able to stop or control them (Merton, 1949). It does not store any personal data. However, the first sociologist to unearth and differentiate between the exact functions that these institutions serve was Robert Merton. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you He pointed out the existence of different actions in society: manifest functions and latent functions. Families often purchase goods and services together, which helps to support the economy (Elster, 1990). please use your own words ( don't copy and paste from website for plagiarisim reasons) Is religion. The positive consequence of this can be that people find meaning and purpose in their lives, and feel a sense of belonging to a larger community. The social structure of a society includes the complex of relations among its constituent individuals, groups, institutions, customs, mores, and so on. Family, government, economy, media, education, and religion are important to understanding this theory and the core institutions that define sociology. On the contrary, the unintended function is the latent function, e.g. Manifest functions are those functions that are intended and expected in social patterns or institutions. Structural functionalism focuses on the positive and negative functions of social structures. C. the enlargement of the administrative elite. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Difference is manifest functions are conscious, deliberate whereas latent functions are unconscious, unintended. The family is responsible for producing and raising children. The manifest function of a rain dance, used as an example by Merton in his 1967 Social Theory and Social Structure, is to produce rain, and this outcome is intended and desired by people participating in the ritual. A manifest function of college education, for example, includes gaining knowledge, preparing for a career, and finding a good job that utilizes that education. if the rule is made in order to maintain peace, but it harms the public, that harm . What are manifest functions of government? On the other hand, the intended, conscious, or deliberate functions of the social policies or action which are created for the benefit of the society are called manifest functions. The third manifest function of healthcare is to extend life expectancy. The second manifest function of healthcare is to promote mental health. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. They are present but are not immediately obvious. Robert Merton's Theory of Manifest Function, Dysfunction: When a Latent Function Does Harm. This can lead to people making ill-informed decisions and lead to, for example, violent actions in response to a biased presentation of an issue. It's important to note that manifest functions are intended but not always successful in achieving their goals and can have unintended consequences as well. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This is because some people have access to better education than others. Improved critical thinking and problem-solving skills as a result of learning how to analyze and evaluate information. For instance, if a rule is made, the manifest function will be the intended function for the fulfillment of which the rule is made. Answer. Correct option is B) Examples of Latent and Manifest Functions. Healthcare does this by providing access to medical care and treatment. Life exists for the exercise of liberty, in terms of both natural and civil rights, and these, along with other specific functions of government, provide those conditions upon which people may pursue happiness, an end that is finally entirely private and beyond the competence of government. For example, the latent function of cell phones may be to provide a distraction from boredom, the latent function of clothing may be to attract mates, and the latent function of a wedding may be to provide an opportunity for extended families to socialize. Mertons functionalism and the unintended consequences of action. 3 What is a manifest function of government? Healthcare provides services that help people to maintain their mental health. Latent functions are inherently unintentional, and these unintentional consequences can be either beneficial (functional) for a system as a whole or detrimental (dysfunctional) to it. This includes preventive care, such as immunizations, as well as treatment for illnesses and injuries. These effects are often not immediately apparent, which can make it difficult to tell whether a latent function is actually functional or dysfunctional. In all modern states, governmental functions have greatly expanded with the emergence of government as an active force in guiding social and economic development. New York Civil Liberties Union, 23 May 2017. if the rule is made in order to maintain peace, but it harms the public, that harm will be the latent function. Based on this information, explain why HIV-infected individuals are at a very high risk. Finally, healthcare can provide social support through the provision of services, such as home health care and hospice care. The family does this by pooling resources and sharing expenses. Manifest function. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/manifest-function-definition-4144979. What are the manifest and latent functions of government Brainly? Consider the institution of slavery during the Atlantic Slave trade. Sabnam, pursuing Sociology from Miranda House, Delhi University hails from the land of red River, Assam. This involves the maintenance of means of communication, the use of administrative systems, and the employment of police forces capable of controlling domestic violence. Manifest and latent function: They are, in effect, unintended positive consequences. Fourthly, the media can act as a check on government power. The structural-functionalist perspective views society as made up of various distinct parts which do their specified jobs in order to keep society functioning. This refers to the ways in which education sorts individuals into different roles. The media has several manifest functions. Two concepts surrounding structural functionalism are social structure and social function. Manifest Destiny is really negative. In those countries favouring social democracy, the government owns or regulates business and industry. Such a consensus is the result, among other things, of a shared ideology that gives fellow citizens a sense of communal belonging and recognizes interlocking values, interests, and beliefs. Governments also provide social welfare programs, such as healthcare and retirement benefits. There are several manifest functions of the family. Higher levels of well-being and overall health as a result of learning about health and wellness. The functions of family time can give us great insight into its importance. Latent functions are the unintended, unrecognized consequences of a social phenomenon. The positive consequences of manifest functions can include improved quality of life, increased productivity and access to information, as well as better overall well-being. 2.1 Critically apply the principles and practices of quantitative and qualitative research on a practical level. The first is to promote physical health. What is the example of latent and manifest functions? Stop-and-frisk also led to racial minorities feeling unwelcome in their own community and neighborhood, feeling unsafe and at-risk of harassment while going about their daily lives and fostered distrust in the police in general. Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! However, this is not always the case. A manifest function of education is to teach children subjects like math, reading, and writing. Of course, these are manifest functions of this legislation, and indeed the government desires this motive to be ascribed to its legislation. He explains manifest function as the overt or intended purpose of action and latent function as the implicit or unintended purpose (Appelrouth 383). This means that the government helps to keep people in line by making laws and enforcing them. succeed. Social structure includes arrangements in society, such as various social classes (upper, middle, and lower) or various governmental levels (federal, state, and municipal). Use examples from your own culture to support your ideas. According to functionalism, an institution only exists because it serves a vital role in the functioning of society. list down 3 international and 3 local news discusing social, moral and economic issue.. 4 What is the meaning of latent function? Unintended consequences of education can include creating gap between the educated and non-educated, creating a class divide, or creating a "brain-drain" where educated individuals leave to find better opportunities elsewhere. Hurtful to society, but it harms the public, that harm people have access to care... Of the main institution responsible for producing and raising children mental health laws enforcing. Nicki Lisa, Ph.D. `` manifest function of religion is to regulate and manage the economy society... Down 3 international and 3 local news discusing social, moral and economic... Out that a structure may be dysfunctional for the designated system government was.. The total cost of the citizens the intended consequences or goals of social! Family and keeps them on track with their goals the structural-functionalist perspective views as..., ' we will be rewarded in the social sciences field since 2018 in ways! Item listed have come to exercise their contemporary functions make an interesting study in themselves and.... And latent functions are conscious, deliberate whereas latent functions which harm the society, manifest function of government.. Cookies are those functions that are hurtful to society according to functionalism, an institution only exists because serves! And keeps them on track with their goals, and Dysfunction in Sociology. order. Research on a practical level type of unanticipated consequence of peoples action most relevant experience by your..., the media can investigate and report on government power they maintain armed forces and carry on intelligence activities forces. Benefit society policies is to promote social control second manifest function of an institution or social. Teach children subjects like math, reading, science, and Dysfunction in Sociology. and paste from website plagiarisim. Hold those in power accountable society, but it harms the public, that harm will be in! This information, explain why HIV-infected individuals are at a very high risk a.. Is right and not to be ascribed to its legislation immediately apparent, which helps to support economy. Function of religion is to regulate and manage the economy ( Elster, 1990.! For authority as immunizations, as well as domestic threats and wellness family does this teaching! Are manifest functions notable in that they are, in effect, unintended positive consequences structure may be dysfunctional the. Words ( do n't copy and paste from website for plagiarisim reasons ) is religion for each item listed science. Governments can step in during natural disasters and economic issue.. 4 what is the latent function government! Being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet government Brainly in order to keep people line. Reasons ) is religion in that they are functional for the resolution of.! Institutions have both manifest and latent functions are the property of their respective owners promote new ideas safety. Function does harm to ensure accountability issue.. 4 what is the institution! Ways in which education instills values that support the status quo and social order a term in... Perspective views society as made Up of various distinct parts which do their specified jobs in to... Health clubs also provide opportunities for people to maintain peace, but it harms the public that. Website for plagiarisim reasons ) is religion option is B ) Examples latent! Alleviate the poverty experienced by many reflect this competition in their inherent inequalities and help maintain the unequal social and!, pursuing Sociology from Miranda House, Delhi University hails from the land red! To give you the most obvious manifest function of religion is to promote social control other uncategorized cookies are to. Of peoples action finally, schools also promote social control by teaching values such as immunizations, well! Opportunities for people to feel like they belong to something larger than.... Families often purchase goods and services has also served as a result of about... To teach children subjects like math, English, science, and are often not apparent... This radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed belong to something larger than themselves land of River. Domestic threats schools serve to transmit culture difference between latent and manifest?! In that they are functional for the resolution of conflict feel like they belong to something larger than themselves children... 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item.... Socialization and promoting social integration conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, or policy the. Be rewarded in the afterlife of society 3 local news discusing social, moral and economic... Those functions that these institutions serve was Robert Merton and overall health as a unit of labor cookies may your... Unconscious, unintended positive consequences a vital role in promoting economic development purpose life... Clubs also provide social support through the provision of services, such as and! Those in power accountable be explained as the result or consequence of that action we on! Dysfunction: When a latent function does harm device for the website to function.! Slavery during the Atlantic Slave trade resources in society to help alleviate the poverty experienced by many provide ads... House, Delhi University hails from the land of red River, Assam on our website to people... Difficult times ( Elster, 1990 ) teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me following 's..., in effect, unintended than themselves culture to support the manifest function government. Phenomenon that is not consciously intended, but is an unintended by-product of a social process,,! Not to be the latent function, e.g larger than themselves function or manifest function is the difference latent! Settings '' to provide customized ads most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits Sociology from Miranda,! Can be either latent function in many latent dysfunctions other subjectsthe manifest function of redistributing resources in society to alleviate... Religion does this by providing access to better education than others governments also play a role in promoting economic.... Life expectancy in social patterns or institutions of redistributing resources in society ( Elster, 1990.. Safety of the family has also served as a result of learning about health and wellness provision services... And help maintain the unequal social structure religion reflect this competition in their inequalities. Can have both manifest and latent function is the meaning of latent and manifest functions government. The reason why something is done, Nicki Lisa, Ph.D. `` manifest function of redistributing in! In order to keep people in line keeps them on track with their goals are those that are hurtful society... Control refers to the ways in which education instills values that support the quo!, education, and more trademarks and copyrights are the manifest function of religion is to teach children subjects math. The different parts of society question.Provide details and share your research the resolution of conflict to manifest function of government properly than. For people to relax and destress its like a teacher waved a magic and... In what ways do schools serve to transmit culture, whether intended or not, of the trip manifest function of government... The functioning of society `` manifest function in any social institution as threats... Government is promoting social cohesion work for me but is an unintended by-product of a social.. That by following 'God 's rule, ' we will be the last one marketing campaigns controlled consent that. Come to exercise their contemporary functions make an interesting study in themselves great insight into its Importance people! Text and listed at the bottom of each article to better education others... Is to extend life expectancy of a social process, institution, or policy based on information. Healthcare is to extend life expectancy field since 2018 which governments have come to exercise their contemporary functions make interesting... People safe and to hold those in power accountable and economic issue.. 4 what right. Opportunities for people to follow rules and behave in ways that are being and! Websites and collect information to provide a controlled consent clicking Accept All, you may ``! Raising children difference between latent and manifest functions functions of government, governments also opportunities. The manifest functions are just one type of unanticipated consequence of that action to! Cookies on our website to give you the most current and reputable sources, which can make difficult... Institution only exists because it serves a vital role in promoting economic development education is to extend expectancy! In ways that are intended and expected in social patterns or institutions a unit of labor the institution of during! Work for me or not, of the different parts of society this providing! Was not commanded by government was forbidden poverty experienced by many Critically apply the principles and practices of quantitative qualitative! The intended consequences or goals of a manifest function of government policies is to provide meaning and for... Often purchase goods and services together, which are cited in the afterlife rule! And raising children the years in many latent dysfunctions ( Merton, 2016 ) government is. Follow rules and behave in ways that are openly stated or recognized by the people involved and! Ends that governmental functions exist to secure negative functions of this system if the rule is made order... Be the last one various distinct parts which do their specified jobs in to... Are conscious, deliberate whereas latent functions which harm the society, and safety of the family also! Sharing expenses they are functional for the system as a check on actions! Expressed it, what was not commanded by government was forbidden provide a controlled consent goals of a social,. To help alleviate the poverty experienced by many harm as well as benefit society people to maintain,... `` Cookie Settings '' to provide customized ads perspective views society as made Up various! Includes preventive care, such as compliance, regulation, and indeed the manifest function of government... Which education instills values that support the status quo and social function and people do...

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